2023年CATTI二级笔译综合能力真题解析Passage5：Part5

　　CATTI考试，作为重要的翻译考试，也是比较有社会价值的英语能力证书。对于大家参加CATTI考试的同学，大家在实际的备考中，应该如何更好的来复习备考?为了让大家能够更全面的准备CATTI考试，新东方在线小编为大家整理了“2023年CATTI二级笔译综合能力真题解析Passage5：Part5，让我们一起来学习备考吧!

　　Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage.

　　The happiest people in the world may live in Scandinavia, a new study suggests. That's according to the United Nations General Assembly's World Happiness Report, which ranks countries based on several measures of well-being and analyzes the factors that contribute to that well-being. Denmark was the happiest country, followed by Norway, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Sweden and Canada.

　　For years, the tiny Himalayan country of Bhutan has tried to measure "gross national happiness" to counter measures such as gross domestic product (GDP), arguing that such simple metrics don't capture what is really meaningful to people.

　　Last year's study showed that whereas rich people are happier on average than poor people, increasing GDP in a country doesn't necessarily boost well-being. For instance, GDP tripled in the United States since the 1960s, yet well-being has stagnated.

　　To assess world happiness in the new study, the researchers analyzed happiness data starting from 2005. Most of the data came from the Gallup World Poll, which surveyed more than 150 countries around the world.

　　Scandinavian countries topped the list of happiest countries. The United States ranked the 17th, bested by Mexico, Panama and the United Arab Emirates.

　　On average, people in more than 150 countries rate their happiness as a 5.1 on a scale of 0 to 10. But happiness hasn't stayed constant over time: 61 countries saw their happiness improve over the years, while 41 countries have become unhappier. Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America are becoming happier overall, while industrial nations report less well-being.

　　More than three-quarters of the differences in happiness scores were attributable to six key metrics: real GDP per capita, healthy life expectancy, someone to count on, perceived freedom to make life choices, freedom from corruption, and generosity.

　　The new data could help public policy-makers tweak their policies to impact those factors, such as cracking down on corruption, to boost people's happiness. In addition, mental health problems such as clinical depression and anxiety have a huge impact on people's well-being. Yet mental health issues are often ignored by policy-makers, the study found.

　　"There is now a rising worldwide demand that policy be more closely aligned with what really matters to people as they themselves characterize their well-being," said study co-author Jeffery Sachs, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, in a statement. "More and more world leaders are talking about the importance of well-being as a guide for their nations and the world. The World Happiness Report offers rich evidence that the systematic measurement and analysis of happiness can teach us a lot about ways to improve the world's well-being and sustainable development."

　　Happy citizens also make for better countries: The report found that happiness makes for people who live longer, more productive lives, have higher earnings and are better citizens.

　　71. The World Happiness Report of the United Nations General Assembly did NOT ________ .

　　A. analyze the factors of well-being

　　B. show people living in Scandinavia are happy

　　C. rank countries based on measures of well-being

　　D. indicate GDP is an important factor leading to happiness

　　72. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bhutan is a country ________ .

　　A. with the highest GDP in the world

　　B. with the lowest GDP in the world

　　C. where the government doesn't attach much importance to GDP

　　D. where the people believe GDP is a key factor of well-being

　　73. The study made last year showed that ________ .

　　A. the more GDP increases, the happier the country is

　　B. the more GDP increases, the less happier the country is

　　C. GDP has nothing to do with the well-being of the people

　　D. increasing GDP doesn't necessarily bring happiness to people

　　74. The word "stagnate" underlined in Paragraph 3 is synonymous to ________ .

　　A. bog down B. cut down

　　C. break down D. lay down

　　75. According to Paragraph 5, Mexico, Panama and the United Arab Emirates ________ in the list of happiest countries.

　　A. ranked lower than the United States

　　B. ranked higher than the United States

　　C. ranked in the middle range

　　D. ranked higher than Scandinavian countries

　　76. According to the passage, the new study assessed world happiness on ________ .

　　A. a scale of 0 to 5 B. a scale of 5 to 10

　　C. a scale of 0 to 10 D. a scale of 0 to 100

　　77. The study showed that the following factors contribute a lot to differences of well-being EXCEPT ________ .

　　A. tolerance of corruption B. a healthy and long life

　　C. GDP per capita D. having people to depend on

　　78. The findings of the new study indicated that the government should ________ to improve people's happiness.

　　A. increase GDP B. combat corruption

　　C. decrease GDP D. boost corruption

　　79. According to Jeffery Sachs from Columbia University, the World Happiness Report ________ .

　　A. provides evidence for leaders to establish policies

　　B. improves sustainable development

　　C. enhances people's sense of well-being

　　D. impacts people's mental health

　　80. The overall tone of this passage is ________ .

　　A. subjective B. emotional

　　C. pessimistic D. impartial

　　以上就是新东方在线CATTI频道给大家整理的“2023年CATTI二级笔译综合能力真题解析Passage5：Part5”相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助，更多备考内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线CATTI频道。