一、连系动词类
①变化类:
become, get, turn, grow, make,
come, go, fall
典例：go bad / hungry / mad / wrong
fall(fell-fallen)
1. One of his children _________.(病了）
2. He __________(睡着了)while studying his grammar book.
②感官类: look, sound, feel, taste, smell
1. Della stood there , looking _______(sad\ sadly) at herself in the mirror.
2. Della looked very______, for her pet dog died last night.
3.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt
4. _______(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.
Conclusion:
1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。
2. 连系动词无被动语态。
③“显得”类:seem, appear, look
It looks as if…
It seems as if / that…
It appears that…
④状态类:
1.The weather will_____hot for another two weeks.
A. last B. remain C. get D. turn
2.The hot weather will _____another two days.
★ prove, turn out
1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _____ easy.
A. turned B. came
C. appeared D. proved
2.The actress who had been thought highly of ____ (to be ) a great disappointment.
A. turned out B. seemed
C. looked D. became
注be, become, turn, remain, make可带名词
He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.
1. He became _____ teacher.
A. a B. the C .an D. /
2. He turned _______ teacher.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
3. I think John will ____ a good monitor, so
I’d like to vote for him.
A. turn B. change C. elect D. make
二、使役、感官动词类
see, look at, watch, notice, observe
let, make, have\ get；hear, listen to,
feel
1.The boss made them _____12 hours a day.
A. work B. to work
C. worked D. working
2.They were made_______12 hours a day.
work g
这类动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中保留to, get 除外。
1.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _____ of what she is to do in the day.
A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding
2. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city.
A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay
3. When we saw the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy.
1、see , look at , watch , notice , observe have \ get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 宾语
+ V-ing \ V-ed,
※make 不带V-ing 作宾语补足语 ;
※let sb do sth.
2、此外： find, leave, keep +宾语 + V-ing \V-ed; catch + 宾语 + V-ing
1、The boy was caught ____ in an examination and had to face the music
A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheat D. cheated
2、Mrs Smith found her husband ____ by letters and papers and _____ very worried.
A. surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking
C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look
3、 All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ in the next school year.
A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out
Conclusion:
1. 感官动词see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常考查:
例如：see sb \ sth do=》be seen to do
see sb \ sth doing=》be seen doing
see sb \ sth done=》be seen done
2. 使役动词make, let , have , get等常考查:
make sb\sth do sth
make oneself done
let sb do sth
have sb \ sth do
have sb \ sth doing
have sb \ sth done
3. 绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑
三、主动表被动类（主语的特点、性质、状态）
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn
+adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)
Dry wood _______________(容易燃烧）
The cloth _____________(好洗）.
Your composition ___________(读起来很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.
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