2023年CATTI三级口译综合能力真题解析Passage1：Part2答案解析

　　CATTI考试，作为重要的翻译考试，也是比较有社会价值的英语能力证书。对于大家参加CATTI考试的同学，大家在实际的备考中，应该如何更好的来复习备考?为了让大家能够更全面的准备CATTI考试，新东方在线小编为大家整理了“2023年CATTI三级口译综合能力真题解析Passage1：Part2答案解析”，让我们一起来学习备考吧!

　　Part Ⅱ

　　Passage One

　　21.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：菲德尔·卡斯特罗的父亲是做什么的?根据原文“His father was a wealthy sugar plantation owner”，可以判断B选项“糖料种植园主”为正确答案。A选项“锁匠”，C选项“糖料种植园的仆人”和D选项“海地劳工”均与原文不符。

　　22.D

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：什么摧毁了卡斯特罗对美国所支持的民主政治的信心?根据原文“…his political career plans were thwarted by Batista's military coup and repressive control.Castro lost faith in U.S.-sponsored democracy”，可以判断D选项“巴蒂斯塔的高压控制”为正确答案。A选项“在哈瓦那大学所受的教育”，B选项“卡尔·马克思的书籍”和C选项“不断的军事政变”均与原文不符。

　　23.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：谁试图颠覆巴蒂斯塔政府?根据原文“Batista's Cuba had become a playground for rich American tourists and the mafia.Corruption made many Cubans face abject poverty and stand up against the government”，可以判断C选项“贫穷的古巴人民”为正确答案。A选项“富裕的美国游客”，B选项“黑手党”和D选项“南非的游击队员”均与原文不符。

　　24.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：美国政府做了什么?根据原文“Despite the constant threat of a U.S.invasion，638 assassination plots by the CIA，as well as the long-standing economic embargo on the island”，可以判断C选项“多次策划谋杀卡斯特罗”为正确答案。A选项“美国试图赢得卡斯特罗的支持”，B选项“美国试图切断古巴同苏联的关系”和D选项“美国对古巴实行了十年经济封锁”均与原文不符。

　　25.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：劳尔·卡斯特罗是什么时候成为古巴领袖的?根据原文“…in 2008 he officially passed his duties on to his brother，Raul Castro”，可以判断C选项“2008年”为正确答案。

　　语言难点

　　wedlock n. the state of being married婚姻

　　coup n. a sudden, illegal and often violent, change of government政变

　　Mafia n. a large organized group of criminals who control many illegal activities, especially in Italy and the US黑手党

　　abject poverty n. extreme poverty or absolute poverty赤贫

　　guerrilla n. a member of a small group of soldiers who are not part of an official army and who fight against official soldiers, usually to try to change the government游击队员

　　a thorn in someone's side a person or thing that repeatedly annoys somebody or stops them from doing something眼中钉

　　assassination n. the act of murdering an important person暗杀

　　Passage Two

　　26. D

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：新规定的目的是什么?根据原文

　　"The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced on Thursday a new rule under the Endangered Species Act, instituting a near-total ban on the domestic commercial trade of African elephant ivory in an effort to protect the severely endangered animals”，可以判断D选项“禁止几乎所有在美国的非洲象牙贸易”为正确答案。

　　27.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：根据目前的规定，下列哪一项被视为合法的象牙交易?根据原文“The regulation restricts all ivory sales except for lawfully imported antiques that are at least one-century-old, and to items like musical instruments and firearms that were made using less than 200 grams of ivory”，可以判断C选项“用于乐器的不足200克象牙”为正确答案。B选项“不到一百年前象牙制成的古董”与上述原文不符。根据原文“Under the previous version of the act，ivory could be traded if it had been brought into the U.S. before 1978, when African elephants were first listed as endangered, or if the elephant died of natural causes”，可以判断A选项“象牙是1978年以前被带入美国的”和D选项“象牙来自因自然原因死亡的大象”适用于以前的规定而不是目前的规定，均与题干考点不符。

　　28.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：以前的规定有何缺陷?根据原文“The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service said it was nearly impossible to distinguish illegal ivory from legal ivory under the previous conservation law，limiting the effectiveness of enforcement”，可以判断C选项“难以分辨非法象牙”为正确答案。A选项“与保护法相矛盾”，B选项“执行人员数量不足”和D选项“联邦探员不专业”在原文中均未提及。

　　29.C

　　[解析]本题属于是非判断题。题干：以下哪些是正确的?根据原文“Between 2010and 2012, 100,000 African elephants were illegally killed for their ivory in the continent —an average of 96 elephants per day，or one every 15 minutes”，可以判断C选项“两年间，每15分钟就有一头大象被杀”为正确答案。A选项“十年间，非洲大约有1万头大象被杀”和B选项“平均每月有96头大象被杀”均与上述原文不符。D选项为“塔桑尼亚的所有大象会因偷猎而在六年内灭绝”，根据原文“…the population of Tanzania's largest elephant reserve could be wiped out within six years due to poaching”，可以判断该选项是错误的。

　　30.A

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：2015年6月在时代广场发生了什么?根据原文“In June 2015, a mass demonstration in Times Square by federal officials and conservationists resulted in the crushing of more than 1 ton of ivory”，可以判断A 选项“联邦官员和自然资源保护主义者举行了示威活动”为正确答案。C选项“肯尼亚将超过1吨的象牙碾成粉末”与上述原文不符。B选项“自然资源保护主义者举行了户外展览”在原文中并未提及。根据原文“In April，Kenya burned 105 tons of elephant tusks to protest poaching”，D选项“自然资源环保团体烧毁了105吨象牙”发生在4月的肯尼亚，与题干的考点不符。

　　语言难点

　　poaching n. taking game by illegal methods偷猎

　　tusk n. one of a pair of very long pointed teeth, that stick out of the mouth of animals such as elephants獠牙

　　illicit adj. not allowed by the law非法的;违法的

　　Passage Three

　　31.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：“ARJ21”代表什么?根据原文“An ARJ21-700-Asian Regional Jet for the 21st Century”，可以判断C选项“21世纪亚洲区域喷气式飞机”为正确答案。

　　32.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：研发这款喷气式飞机的目的是什么?根据原文“This is the first regional jet produced in China's initiative to compete in the world commercial aircraft market”，可以判断C选项“使中国在全球商用飞机市场具有竞争力”为正确答案。A选项为“使中国成为拥有先进技术的强国”，B选项为“使中国成为使用清洁能源的强国”，D选项为“使中国成为最先进的航空技术的缔造者”，根据原文“The ARJ21-700 jet is one of a series of initiatives launched by the Chinese government to transform China from the world's low-cost factory into a creator of profitable technology in aviation, clean energy and other fields”，可以判断这三个选项都是错误的。

　　33.A

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：什么航空公司吸引最多的潜在客户?根据原文“Its major airlines are state-owned，which represent a captive pool of potential customers to buy Chinese-made aircrafts”，可以判断A选项“中国国有航空公司”为正确答案。B选项“所有中国航空公司”，C选项“中国商业航空公司”和D选项“国际航空公司”均与原文不符。

　　34.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：中国的竞争对手是哪些国家?根据原文“The ARJ21 is intended to make its state-owned manufacturer, Commercial Aircraft Corp. of China, a competitor to Bombardier Inc. of Canada and Brazil's Embraer SA 可以判断B选项“加拿大和巴西”为正确答案。

　　35.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。题干：作为商用航班的C919什么时候投入使用?根据原文“After delays blamed on manufacturing problems.the C919 is due to enter service in about 2019”，可以判断B选项“2019年”为正确答案。A选项“2017年”和C选项“由于生产延误，时间不固定”均与上述原文不符。根据原文“It was scheduled to deliver its first plane in 2007，but that was pushed back due to technical problems”，D选项“由于技术原因而被推迟”为C919研发初期的情况，与题干的考点不符。

　　语言难点

　　a captive pool of a multitude of庞大的

　　Bombardier Inc. a company mainly specializing in air and railway technology 庞巴迪公司

　　Embraer SA a Brazilian aerospace conglomerate that produces commercial, military, executive and agricultural aircraft and provides aeronautical services巴西航空工业公司

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