2023年CATTI三级口译综合能力模拟训练Passage3答案解析

　　CATTI考试，作为重要的翻译考试，也是比较有社会价值的英语能力证书。对于大家参加CATTI考试的同学，大家在实际的备考中，应该如何更好的来复习备考?为了让大家能够更全面的准备CATTI考试，新东方在线小编为大家整理了“2023年CATTI三级口译综合能力模拟训练Passage3答案解析”，让我们一起来学习备考吧!

　　考答案及解析

　　Model Test 1

　　Passage A

　　1.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“an all-female driver competition designed to promote and provide a stepping stone to overcome the sport's huge gender gap”，可以判断B选项为正确答案。

　　2.C

　　[解析]本题属于是非判断题。根据原文“They…will be selected by judges，including the former driver David Coulthard, the Red Bull technical director, Adrian Newey, and Lewis Hamilton's former sporting director at McLaren，Dave Ryan”，可以判断C选项为正确答案。

　　3.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“The former chief executive Bernice Ecclestone was dismissive of women”，可以判断B选项为正确答案。

　　4.A

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“However，much of the criticism of the Dew venture has come from women，who argue a separate series is a retrograde step”，可以判断A选项为正确答案。

　　5.D

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“One driver who may take part has been explicit about why there are low numbers of women competing and insisted limited backing has always weighed heavily against women drivers”，可以判断D选项为正确答案。

　　Passage B

　　1.A

　　[解析]本题考查考生对数字信息的理解。根据原文“More than a quarter of adults in England have high blood pressure, with recent figures showing the proportion rises to 58% among those aged 65—74”，可以判断A选项为正确答案。

　　2.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“…hypertension is…a result of longer exposure to risks arising from lifestyle, such as high levels of salt in the diet, lack of exercise and heavy drinking”，可以判断B选项为正确答案。

　　3.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“One，the Yanomami，has had very little contact with the western world. ... The other is the nearby Yekwana community, which has experienced some aspects of western life”，可以判断B选项为正确答案。

　　4.D

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“The team took the blood pressure of 72 Yanomami people and 83 from the Yekwana community aged between 1 to 60.Yekwana participants showed an increase in blood pressure with age—albeit at a far lower level than seen in the US, for example. However, in the Yanomami community, blood pressure stayed approximately the same”，可以判断D选项为正确答案。

　　5.A

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“However，the study is very small —only 11 Yekwana individuals over the age of 40 took part in the research—and the research did not unpick exactly which lifestyle and diet differences might be behind the trends for age and blood pressure”，可以判断A选项为正确答案。

　　Model Test 2

　　Passage A

　　1.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对数字信息的理解。根据原文“…the city reported a total import-export volume of 18.2 billion yuan, which is $2.6 billion, up by 15.4% from 2016”，可以判断C选项为正确答案。

　　2.A

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“Resources such as timber，minerals and fertilizers make up the main imports”，可以判断A选项为正确答案。

　　3.C

　　[解析]本题属于是非判断题。根据原文“Meng Lin，who runs an export business，arrived in the city in 1995 ... At first, she exported clothing and imported timber, but in 1996, she was asked by a Russian trader to pay for imported aluminum with fruits instead of currency. This was when Meng discovered the potential market for fruits and vegetables in Siberia and Russia's Far East ... she exported nearly 10,000 metric tons of fruit in 2000,and set up her first company two years later”，可以判断C选项为正确答案。

　　4.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“In 2006，she purchased an agricultural product distribution market in Russia, and later took out a long-term lease on another in Siberia to begin preparations to become an export service provider, rather than just an exporter”，可以判断B选项为正确答案。

　　5.A

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“Meng opened her own cross-border trade and logistics complex in 2015，marking the transformation of her business”，可以判断A选项为正确答案。

　　Passage B

　　1.D

　　[解析]本题考查考生对篇章大意的理解。根据原文“China is speeding up its development of autonomous driving and is expected to become the leader in the technology，which is believed key to the future of the automotive industry”，可以判断D 选项为正确答案。

　　2.B

　　[解析]本题属于是非判断题。根据原文“China topped a list of 14 countries…China had expanded its lead over its closest rival, Singapore, to five points, while Germany ranked eighth and the United States ninth. Six months ago, China led by only one point”，可以判断B选项为正确答案。

　　3.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“One expert explained that electric vehicles have the natural advantage in terms of autonomous driving, because electric motors are easier to control than gasoline cars' engines and transmissions”，可以判断C 选项为正确答案。

　　4.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“Electric passenger car sales totaled 451,000 in the first three quarters of the year in the country, up 75 percent year-on-year 可以判断C选项为正确答案。

　　5.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“…a dozen regional authorities had issued their own guidelines, with the first released in Beijing in December 2017, a sign of

　　Model Test 3

　　Passage A

　　1.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“The century and a half that followed the defeat of Persia was one of very great splendor for the Greek civilization 可以判断B选项为正确答案。

　　2.A

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“The head and centre of this mental activity was Athens”，可以判断A选项为正确答案。

　　3.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“For over 30 years Athens was dominated by ... Pericles, who set himself to rebuild the city from the ashes ... And he did not simply rebuild a material Athens. He rebuilt Athens intellectually”，可以判断B选项为正确答案。

　　4.D

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“Anaxagoras came with the beginnings of a scientific description of the sun and stars. Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides one after the other carried the Greek drama to its highest levels or beauty and nobility”，可以判断D选项为正确答案。

　　5.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“…in spite of the fact that the peace of Greece was now broken by the Peloponnesian War”，可以判断C选项为正确答案。

　　Passage B

　　1.A

　　[解析]本题考查考生对篇章大意的理解。根据原文“Judiciary is a branch of government whose task is the authoritative adjudication of controversies over the application of laws in specific situations”，可以判断A选项为正确答案。

　　2.B

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“Conflicts that allege personal or financial harm resulting from violations of law or binding legal agreements between litigants—other than violations legally defined as crimes—produce civilcases”，可以判断B选项为正确答案。

　　3.D

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“Judicial decisions in criminal cases determine whether the accused is guilty or not guilty. A defendant found guilty is sentenced to punishments, which may involve the payment of a fine, a term of imprisonment, or, in the most serious cases in some legal systems, even death”，可以判断D选项为正确答案。

　　4.C

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“Judiciaries also frequently resolve administrative cases, disputes between individuals, groups, or legal entities and government agencies over the application of laws or the implementation of government programs”，可以判断C选项为正确答案。

　　5.D

　　[解析]本题考查考生对细节信息的理解。根据原文“…the right of citizens to be free from the arbitrary, improper, abusive application of laws and government regulations has long been recognized and is the focus of administrative cases”，可以判断D选项为正确答案。

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