英语动词用法:force sb to do sth还是force sb do sth

2023-09-24 10:36:06来源:新东方在线

force sb to do sth还是force sb do sth

force用作动词,总是及物的,要表示迫使某人做某事,英语通常用 force sb to do sth,而不说 force sb do sth,这与普通的使役动词不一样。如:

The reduced income forced him to economize. 收入减少迫使他节约。

The storm forced us to cancel our meeting. 暴风雨迫使我们取消了会议。

A decrease in sales forced the owners to close the store. 销售下滑迫使店主关门歇业。

They forced the natives to leave their land by burning their villages. 他们烧毁了土著人的村庄,迫使他们离开自己的家园。

注意该结构还通常用于被动语态中。如:

The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。

I was forced to concede that she might be right. 我不得不承认可能是她对。

He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. 由于政治原因,他被迫离开了祖国。

He was often forced to do what I was unwilling to do myself. 他常被迫去做他自己不愿去做的事。

He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于没有别的证据,他只好认为那是真实的。

He was forced to leave the country, leaving behind his wife and children. 他被迫离开这个国家,没有带走妻子和孩子。

I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it. 我被迫答应,但内心并不完全同意。

Many of the poorer people were forced to migrate to the cities to look for work. 很多较穷的人都被迫迁移到城市找寻工作。

As new facts became known, the Government was forced to climb down over its handling of the spy scandal. 新的事实已众所周知,政府被迫承认处理间谍丑事失当。

另外注意,英语除可说force sb to do sth,也可用force sb into doing sth。如:

He was forced to leave [into leaving] the country. 他被迫离开这个国家。

They forced her to sign [into signing] the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。

His arguments forced them to admit [into admitting] that he was right. 他的论据迫使他们承认他是正确的。

听乔迪老师的课程,掌握五大基础句型

  学习英语动词的经验可以概括为以下几点:

  1. 基础理解:首先要对动词的基本分类和功能理解清楚,如行为动词,链接动词,助动词等。了解动词的时态,语态,语气等变化情况。

  2. 带上例句:学习新的动词时,建议带上例句,这样可以帮助你更好地理解动词的使用环境和含义。同时也可以提高记忆力。

  3. 词根词缀:在学习新的动词时,试着从词根词缀上找一些相似之处,这样有助于增强记忆力。

  4. 创造机会实践:英语是一门实践性很强的语言,只有不断实践才能将所学习的知识内化成自己的能力。可以通过写作,口语交流等方式来实践和应用所学习到的动词。

  5. 多维度记忆:千万不要只是死记硬背,可以通过音标,词形,用法等多维度进行记忆,这样记住的可能性就大大提高。

  6. 细化学习:尽量将动词细化,分为常用动词,生活动词,工作动词,学术动词等,这样可以更有针对性的学习。

  7. 定期复习:对于已经学过的动词,要定期进行复习。人的记忆是有遗忘曲线的,所以定期复习可以帮助巩固记忆。

  8. 创造联系:将新学习的动词与已知的词汇或者是生活中的具体场景联系起来,帮助记忆。

  9. 应用到实际生活中:尽量将你学到的动词应用到实际生活或者工作中去,这样不仅能够帮助你更好的记忆,而且还能提高你的英语应用能力。

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