2024年CATTI三级口译英译汉：空气污染

2023-11-29 07:55:00来源：网络

　　CATTI考试，作为重要的翻译考试，也是比较有社会价值的英语能力证书。对于大家参加CATTI考试的同学，大家在实际的备考中，应该如何更好的来复习备考?为了让大家能够更全面的准备CATTI考试，新东方在线小编为大家整理了“2024年CATTI三级口译英译汉：空气污染”，让我们一起来学习备考吧!

　　Air pollution空气污染

　　Background

　　背景

　　Outdoor air pollution is a major environmental health problem affecting

　　everyone in low, middle, and high-income countries.

　　室外空气污染是影响低收入、中等收入和高收入国家中每一个人的主要环境卫生问题。

　　Ambient (outdoor) air pollution in both cities and rural areas was

　　estimated to cause 2 million premature deaths worldwide per year in 2016; this

　　mortality is due to exposure to small particulate matter of 5 microns or less

　　in diameter (PM5), which cause cardiovascular and respiratory disease, and

　　cancers.

　　2016年，城市和农村地区的环境(室外)空气污染估计导致全世界420万人过早死亡，原因是暴露于直径5微米或更小的颗粒物质(PM5)，这些颗粒物能导致心血管和呼吸道疾病以及癌症。

　　People living in low- and middle-income countries disproportionately

　　experience the burden of outdoor air pollution with 91% (of the 2 million

　　premature deaths) occurring in low- and middle-income countries, and the

　　greatest burden in the WHO South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions. The

　　latest burden estimates reflect the very significant role air pollution plays in

　　cardiovascular illness and death. More and more, evidence demonstrating the

　　linkages between ambient air pollution and the cardiovascular disease risk is

　　becoming available, including studies from highly polluted areas.

　　生活在低收入和中等收入国家的人们所承受的室外空气污染负担更重，(在420万过早死亡人数中)有91%发生在低收入和中等收入国家，世卫组织东南亚区域和西太平洋区域面临的负担最重。最新的疾病负担估值显示，空气污染对心血管疾病和死亡会带来重要影响。越来越多的证据表明环境空气污染与心血管疾病风险之间具有关联，这包括来自高污染地区的研究

　　In addition to outdoor air pollution, indoor smoke from household air

　　pollution is a serious health risk for some 3 billion people who cook and heat

　　their homes with biomass fuels and coal. Some 8 million premature deaths were

　　attributable to household air pollution in 201 Almost all of the burden was in

　　low-middle-income countries. Household air pollution is also a major source of

　　outdoor air pollution in both urban and rural areas.

　　除了室外空气污染外，对使用生物质燃料和煤做饭取暖的约30亿人来说，室内烟雾也是一个严重的健康风险因素。2016年，约380万例过早死亡是因为家庭空气污染所致。该负担几乎全部在中低收入国家。室内空气污染也是城市和农村地区室外空气污染的一个主要来源。

　　以上就是新东方在线CATTI频道给大家整理的“2024年CATTI三级口译英译汉：空气污染”相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助，更多备考内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线CATTI频道。

本文关键字: CATTI真题 CATTI