2024年CATTI二级口译考前练习题（四）

2024-02-01 09:03:00来源：网络

　　CATTI考试，作为重要的翻译考试，也是比较有社会价值的英语能力证书。对于大家参加CATTI考试的同学，大家在实际的备考中，应该如何更好的来复习备考?为了让大家能够更全面的准备CATTI考试，新东方在线小编为大家整理了“2024年CATTI二级口译考前练习题（四）”，让我们一起来学习备考吧!

　　Cats see their humans as parents — maybe even more so than dogs, according

　　to study

　　并不高冷!研究显示你的猫咪可能比你想象的更爱你

　　Cats have a rotten reputation as a cold and distant domesticated animal —

　　at least compared to their main competitor, known as “man’s best

　　friend(dogs).”

　　作为一种冷漠而疏离的家养动物，猫咪的名声并不太好，至少与它们的主要竞争对手，“人类最好的朋友(狗狗)”相比是这样。

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　　But felines do feel affection towards their humans, they simply express it

　　differently — and it’s not just cat people saying it! Now there’s science to

　　prove it, too.

　　但猫科动物确实是喜欢人类的，只是它们的表达方式不同——而且不仅仅是养猫人士这么说!现在也有科学证明了这一点。

　　Oregon State University researchers concluded that cats really do actually

　　love their humans — or at the very least, see them as parents or caregivers —

　　after conducting a study on kittens, modeled after previous research on dogs and

　　babies.

　　俄勒冈州立大学的研究人员模仿此前对狗狗和婴儿的研究，对小猫咪也进行了一番研究，并得出结论猫咪真的真的很爱主人——或者至少是把主人看做父母或“照顾者”。

　　The study, published in Current Biology, examined how kitten subjects

　　reacted after spending two minutes with their caretaker, being left alone, then

　　reuniting for another two minutes. After the experiment, they categorized each

　　kitten by the attachment styles assigned to human babies and dogs in previous

　　studies — secure, ambivalent, avoidant, and disorganized.

　　这项发表在《当代生物学》上的研究测试了小猫在与看护人呆上两分钟后被单独留下，然后和看护人重新团聚两分钟之后的反应。实验结束后，研究人员根据此前研究中给人类婴儿和狗狗划分的依恋类型对每只小猫进行分类——安全型、矛盾型、回避型和无序型。

　　64 percent of the kittens demonstrated a “secure attachment style” to their

　　caregiver, meaning the cat seemed distraught when they left the room but

　　“displayed a reduced stress response” upon their return.

　　64%的小猫对他们的看护人表现出“安全依恋”，这意味着当看护人离开房间时，小猫看起来心烦意乱，但当看护人回来时，小猫的“应激反应表现得到缓解”。

　　On the other hand, about 30 percent of the kittens were found to have an

　　“insecure attachment style,” which means their stress levels did not decrease

　　upon their person’s return to the room. That said, this split is consistent with

　　the literature on human children — so the smaller percentage with insecure

　　attachment styles is not specific to cats, contrary to popular belief. Also of

　　note: The percentage of cats with “secure” attachment styles is actually higher

　　than dogs’ — only 58 per cent of dogs demonstrated the “secure” attachment,

　　while 42 percent were categorized as insecure.

　　另一方面，大约30%的小猫出现“不安全依恋”，这意味着当看护人回到房间时，小猫的压力水平并没有降低。也就是说，这种划分比例与对人类儿童的研究文献是一致的——因此，与普遍观点相反，较少比例的不安全依恋型并非猫咪特有的。同样值得注意的是“安全依恋型”的猫咪比例实际上高于狗狗——只有58%的狗狗表现出“安全”依恋，而42%被归类为“不安全依恋”。

　　What’s more, cats’ behavioural patterns remained consistent when the OSU

　　team recreated the experiment with a group of fully grown cats. Thus: Kittens

　　and cats show the same level of affection to their caregivers as human babies,

　　and maybe even slightly more than dogs.

　　更重要的是，当该研究团队用一组成年猫重新进行实验时，猫咪的行为模式保持一致。因此小猫和成年猫对看护者的爱恋程度与人类婴儿相同，甚至可能比狗略高。

　　以上就是新东方在线CATTI频道给大家整理的“2024年CATTI二级口译考前练习题(四)”相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助，更多备考内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线CATTI频道。

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