外刊精读：美国严重通货膨胀危机导致数百万人的税收增加

　　对于英语学习者来说，阅读并解读英语新闻往往是英语提升的一大法宝；对于参加翻译考试或翻译工作者来说，精读外刊更是提升自身水平的必备技巧之一。新东方外刊精读英译汉小编为大家整理了有关“美国严重通货膨胀危机导致数百万人的税收增加”的内容，并且从英语提升角度做了全面解读，让我们一起来看看吧!

★ Part01 外刊原文 ★

　　Millions of Americans could be in store for higher taxes as a result of the hottest inflation in 40 years. That's because of a phenomenon known as "bracket creep," which happens when taxpayers are pushed into higher-income brackets even though their purchasing power is essentially unchanged due to steeper prices for most goods.

　　For instance, a hypothetical Delaware resident who earned $60,000 in taxable income in 2019 and now makes $64,000 has not actually seen an increase in real income; the $64,000 she earns today has about the same purchasing power as the $60,000 she made in 2019.

　　On top of that, because her state's income tax brackets are not indexed to inflation, that higher salary pushes her into a higher property tax rate (6.6%), whereas before she was paying a rate of 5.5%. Though the resident's purchasing power is unchanged, her tax bill rises by $264.

★ Part02 英语提升角度外刊解读 ★

◆1.单词解读

bracket n. 范围, 等级

steep adj. 陡峭的

hypothetical adj. 假设的

◆2.词组解读

steeper prices for most goods 物价上涨

On top of that 此外

◆3.写作句式解读

原句: … that higher salary pushes her into a higher property tax rate (6.6%), whereas before she was paying a rate of 5.5%.

句型: A whereas B

例子: They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat.

★ Part03 参考译文 ★

　　美国严重通货膨胀危机导致数百万人的税收增加

　　由于美国正遭遇40年来最严重的通货膨胀危机，数百万美国人可能面临更高的税收。这是“税级攀升”现象导致的，也就是纳税人被推到更高收入等级，但由于物价上涨，他们的购买力基本上没有变化。

　　例如，假设一名特拉华州居民在2019年的应税收入为6万美元，现在为6.4万美元，但因为通胀，她的收入实际上并没有增加;她今天挣的6.4万美元的购买力与她2019年挣的6万美元差不多。

　　除此之外，由于该州的所得税等级不与通货膨胀挂钩，因此较高的工资使她的纳税率升高至6.6%，而在此之前的税率为5.5%。尽管购买力没有变化，但该居民的税单却增加了264美元。

　　以上就是为大家整理的“美国严重通货膨胀危机导致数百万人的税收增加”，希望大家能够更好的通过精读外刊，全面的提升自己的英语水平。