双语新闻：法国学者梯若尔获诺贝尔经济学奖

2014-10-15 14:09:59来源：可可英语

　　“He has been a leader in reshaping our understanding of competition policy away from simplemodels of perfect markets to a recognition that different contexts require different solutions.”

　　“他引领我们重塑对竞争政策的理解：从完美市场的简单模型，转向意识到不同的情况需要不同的解决方案。”

　　In a sign of his influence on policy makers, Pierre Moscovici, incoming European Commissionerfor economic and financial affairs and a former French finance minister, said Mr Tirole’s “workilluminates the paths we should follow to end the crisis”.

　　突显他对政策制定者影响力的是，法国前财长、即将出任欧盟委员会经济和金融事务专员的皮埃尔•莫斯科维奇(Pierre Moscovici)表示，梯若尔的“研究成果指明了我们终结危机的途径”。

　　Professor Tirole, who was born in 1953, is famous for his analysis of companies with marketpower. He showed that simple policy rules, such as capping prices for monopolies, sometimesdid more harm than good.

　　出生于1953年的梯若尔以分析具有强大市场实力的企业而闻名。他证明，简单的政策规则(比如针对垄断企业设定价格上限)有时弊大于利。

　　Instead, through his articles and books, he generated a general framework for designingbetter policies and applied it to a number of industries, from telecommunications to banking.His work has shaped the regulation of big computer companies such as Microsoft and Google.

　　相反，通过他的文章和著作，他提出了一个设计更佳政策的总体框架，并将其应用于从电信到银行的多个行业。他的研究成果影响了对大型科技公司如微软(Microsoft)和谷歌(Google)的监管。

　　The academy said his work was a “splendid example of how economic theory can be of greatpractical significance”.

　　瑞典皇家科学院表示，他的研究成果是一个“极佳的例子，说明经济理论可能具有很大的现实意义”。

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