双语阅读英语外刊精讲：金山(附音频)

2018-10-22 10:45:54来源：酷学英语

　　margin：the difference between what it costs a business to buy or produce something and what they sell it for利润，赚头

　　If earnings do soar as forecast, the big-five tech firms could be plotting giant acquisitions of media, car or hardware firms, to diversify away from their core business.

　　plot：[I,T] to make a secret plan to harm a person or organization, especially a political leader or government密谋，秘密策划，图谋

　　acquisition：If a company or business person makes an acquisition, they buy another company or part of a company. 收购

　　But they may simply be uneasy that profits will not rise as high as Wall Street now expects.

　　Either way, the $330bn safety blanket that lets Silicon Valley sleep at night should lead investors to keep one eye open.

　　作业：长句翻译

　　1. Today's investors believe they are making an ice-cold judgment that these firms are the dominant oligopolies of the 21st century and will extract a vast, rising, flow of profits.

　　2. There is one gnawing doubt, however: the formidable five's cash-rich balance-sheets, which are built as if they expect a crisis, not to dominate the world.

　　3. Old-economy oligopolists, such as cable, telecoms and beer companies, are confident about their ability to extract reliable rents from customers, so they finance themselves largely with debt, which is cheap but inflexible, and return most of the cash they make to shareholders.

　　参考答案：

　　1. 而如今投资者认为自己做出了绝对客观的判断，相信这五大公司是主导21世纪的寡头企业，将获得不断增长的巨额利润。

　　2. 然而，有一件事让人心存不安：这五强的资产负债表上现金充裕，不像是要统治世界的架势，倒像是要为应对危机做准备。

　　3. 电视、电信和啤酒这类传统经济模式下的寡头垄断企业信心满满，自认有能力从客户那里赚取可靠的收入。因此，它们主要通过债务为自己融资，成本低但不灵活，再把赚到的大部分现金返还给股东。

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