口译:成功组织演讲的小绝招

2012-09-10 00:00:00来源:21英语网

  How to begin
  如何开头

  To tell a story (about yourself);
  讲个(自己的)故事;

  To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;
  对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢;

  To pay the listeners a compliment;
  称赞一下听众;

  To quote ;
  引用名人名言;

  To use unusual statistics;
  使用一些不平常的数据;

  To ask the audience a challenging question;
  问观众一个挑战性的问题;

  To show a video or a slide.
  播放录像带或看幻灯片。

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  How to close
  如何结尾

  To repeat your opening;
  重复你的开头;

  To summarize your presentation;
  概括你的演讲;

  To close with an anecdote;
  以趣事结尾;

  To end with a call to action;
  以号召行动结尾;

  To ask a rhetorical question;
  以反问结尾;

  To make a statement;
  以一个陈述句结尾;

  To show an outline of your presentation.
  展示演讲大纲。

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  How to organize the speech
  怎样组织演讲

  To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
  要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;

  To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
  将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据;

  To use notecards;
  使用卡片;

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  How to use cards
  怎样使用卡片

  Number your cards on the top right;
  在卡片的右上角标上数字;

  Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
  在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;

  Write up to five key words on other cards;
  其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;

  Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
  用颜色来标记你想强调的词;

  Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
  在某一处提醒自己查看时间。

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  nos in public speaking:
  演讲切忌:

  Talking too rapidly;
  语速太快;

  Speaking in a monotone;
  声音单调;

  Using too high a vocal pitch;
  声音尖细;

  Talking and not saying much;
  “谈”得太多,说得太少;

  Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
  感情不充分;

  Talking down to the audience;
  对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;

  Using too many "big" words;
  夸张的词语使用得太多;

  Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;
  使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;

  Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
  使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;

  Using slang or profanity;
  使用俚语或粗俗语;

  Disorganized and rambling performance;
  演讲无组织,散乱无序;

  Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
  说话绕弯子,不切中主题;

本文关键字: 口译演讲

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