欧洲必须认真对待民粹主义威胁

2014-09-25 15:24:54来源：可可英语

　　In contrast to Ukip and AfD, however, the origins of the Sweden Democrats lie in fringerightwing extremism rather than traditional conservatism. They exploit popular misgivingsabout high immigration levels and the alleged failure of multiculturalism in a country that haslong served as a haven for refugees from Iran to the former Yugoslavia.

　　但与英国独立党和德国新选项党形成反差的是，瑞典民主党起源于边缘的右翼极端主义，而不是传统的保守主义。他们利用了民众对移民大量流入的担忧、以及某些人口中多元文化主义在瑞典的失败——长期以来，瑞典一直是从伊朗到前南斯拉夫等各国难民的避难所。

　　Like AfD, the Sweden Democrats revel in the fact that political and cultural elites treat themlike polecats. They calculate that this contempt bestows on them an outsider status thathelps their cause in an era of widespread disillusion with establishment parties.

　　像德国新选项党一样，瑞典民主党陶醉于一个事实：政治与文化精英像对待臭鼬一样对待他们。他们认为，这种蔑视赋予了他们一种局外人的身份，在当权党派普遍令人失望的时代，这种身份有利于他们事业的发展。

　　Across Europe the question is not if the radical right will come to power like Mussolini in 1922or Hitler in 1933, but the extent to which its xenophobic populism will influence mainstreamparties. At the moment the radical right is blowing its trumpet hard. But the walls of Europeandemocracy, like Jericho, are still standing.

　　欧洲各国面临的问题，不在于极右翼势力是否会像1922年的墨索里尼(Mussolini)和1933年的希特勒(Hitler)那样上台执政，而在于排外的民粹主义会对主流政党产生多大影响。目前，极右翼正在卖力地自吹自擂。但欧洲民主的城墙就像杰里科(Jericho)一样，仍然屹立如初。

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