李克强总理2015年两会政府工作报告

　　教育是今天的事业、明天的希望。要坚持立德树人，增强学生的社会责任感、创新精神、实践能力，培养中国特色社会主义建设者和接班人。深化省级政府教育统筹改革、高等院校综合改革和考试招生制度改革。

　　Education is an endeavor for today, but a source of hope for tomorrow. We need to foster virtue through education and ensure that students develop a strong sense of social responsibility, innovative thinking, and an ability to put ideas into practice. We should ensure that students strengthen their dedication to socialism with Chinese characteristics. We will deepen the reform to expand the responsibility of provincial-level governments over local education, the comprehensive reform of colleges and universities, as well as the reform of the school examination and enrollment systems.

　　加快义务教育学校标准化建设，改善薄弱学校和寄宿制学校基本办学条件。落实农民工随迁子女在流入地接受义务教育政策，完善后续升学政策。

　　We will move more quickly to help all schools providing compulsory education to meet standards, and improve basic conditions in boarding schools and schools that are poorly built and operated. We will implement the policy of enabling the children of migrant workers to receive compulsory education in the cities and towns where they and their parents live and improve policies that enable them to continue on into secondary and college education.

　　全面推进现代职业教育体系建设。引导部分地方本科高校向应用型转变，通过对口支援等方式支持中西部高等教育发展，继续提高中西部地区和人口大省高考录取率。建设世界一流大学和一流学科。

　　We will work to comprehensively promote the development of a modern vocational education system. We will guide a number of local undergraduate institutions to transform themselves into applied colleges. We will support the development of higher education in the central and western regions by offering them assistance through pairing programs, and continue to raise the admission rate for those taking the college entrance exams in the central and western regions and in provinces with larger populations. We will work to develop world-class universities and disciplines.

　　加强特殊教育、学前教育、继续教育和民族地区各类教育。促进民办教育健康发展。为切实把教育事业办好，我们要保证投入，花好每一分钱，畅通农村和贫困地区学子纵向流动的渠道，让每个人都有机会通过教育改变自身命运。

　　We will strengthen education for those with special learning needs, preschool education, continuing education, and all types of education in areas with concentrations of ethnic minorities. We will work to promote the healthy development of privately run educational institutions. In order to provide good education, we must guarantee funding and ensure that every yuan is well spent. We should clear any obstructions to upwards mobility for students from rural or poor areas, and ensure that each and every person has the opportunity to change their life through education.

　　加快健全基本医疗卫生制度。

　　We will work more quickly to improve the basic medical and healthcare systems.

　　完善城乡居民基本医保，财政补助标准由每人每年320元提高到380元，基本实现居民医疗费用省内直接结算，稳步推行退休人员医疗费用跨省直接结算。全面实施城乡居民大病保险制度。

　　We will improve basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents, and increase the annual government subsidy for this insurance from 320 yuan to 380 yuan per person. We will basically complete the task of enabling on-the-spot settlement of medical expenses incurred anywhere within the provincial-level administrative area where one's insurance is registered, and steadily work toward enabling retirees to have their medical expenses settled on the spot in whichever provincial-level administrative area they are living. We will fully implement the major disease insurance scheme for rural and non-working urban residents.

　　深化基层医疗卫生机构综合改革，加强全科医生制度建设，完善分级诊疗体系。全面推开县级公立医院综合改革，在100个地级以上城市进行公立医院改革试点，破除以药补医，降低虚高药价，合理调整医疗服务价格，通过医保支付等方式平衡费用，努力减轻群众负担。

　　We will work to deepen the comprehensive reform of community-level medical and healthcare institutions, strengthen the general practitioner system, and improve the system of tiered diagnosis and treatment. We will fully implement the comprehensive reform of county-level public hospitals, and trial public hospital reform in 100 cities at or above the prefecture level. We will put a stop to the practice of charging more for medicines to make up for low prices for medical services, lower extortionate prices on medicines, make appropriate adjustments to medical service prices, and take measures such as reforming medical insurance payouts to control costs of medical services, thereby lightening the burden that medical expenses place on people.

　　鼓励医生到基层多点执业，发展社会办医。开展省级深化医改综合试点。加快建立医疗纠纷预防调解机制。人均基本公共卫生服务经费补助标准由35元提高到40元，增量全部用于支付村医的基本公共卫生服务，方便几亿农民就地就近看病就医。

　　We will encourage doctors to practice in community-level clinics in addition to their regular practice and help the development of nongovernmental hospitals. We will launch comprehensive pilot projects for deepening medical reform at the provincial level. We will move faster in setting up mechanisms for preempting and mediating medical disputes. We will increase the annual subsidy for government expenditures on basic public health services from 35 yuan to 40 yuan per capita, with the entire additional sum to be used for paying for rural doctors to provide basic public health services; this will allow large numbers of rural residents to enjoy better access to local medical services.

　　加强重大疾病防控。积极发展中医药和民族医药事业。推进计划生育服务管理改革。健康是群众的基本需求，我们要不断提高医疗卫生水平，打造健康中国。

　　We will strengthen the prevention and control of major diseases. We will actively develop traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional medicine of ethnic minorities, and advance the reform of family planning services and the way they are managed. Good health is a basic public necessity, so we must work consistently to raise the standard of medical and healthcare services to create a healthy China.

　　让人民群众享有更多文化发展成果。

　　We will enable people to enjoy more of the fruits of cultural development.