2022年CATTI翻译练习：美国总统选战进入冲刺阶段（双语）

2021-10-28 08:07:36来源：网络

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　　The presidential candidates traded barbs on Medicare and the economy in three battleground states Monday, as the campaign for the White House sped into a sprint.

　　周一，美国民主、共和两党总统候选人在三大州的“战场”上就美国联邦医疗保险(Medicare)和经济问题展开唇枪舌剑的交锋，双方为入主白宫而进行的选战已经加速并进入冲刺阶段。

　　The day mixed debate on the central fiscal issues facing Washington with traditional on-the-ground campaigning at venues including the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines, where Rep. Paul Ryan, in jeans and cowboy boots, made his first solo appearance since joining the GOP ticket. Across the state at a family farm in western Iowa, President Barack Obama, also in casual clothes, pledged aid to farmers suffering from a drought that has slashed crop yields.

　　周一，两党候选人既就华盛顿面临的核心财政问题进行了辩论，也在艾奥瓦州首府得梅因举行的艾奥瓦州博览会(Iowa State Fair)等场所展开了传统的现场拉票活动。美国众议员莱恩(Paul Ryan)以牛仔裤和牛仔靴的装扮亮相得梅因，这是他成为共和党副总统候选人以来的首次单独露面。在艾奥瓦州西部的一个家庭农场，美国总统奥巴马(Barack Obama)同样身着便装。奥巴马承诺向那些遭受旱灾的农户提供援助。该州粮食产量因干旱大幅减产。

　　Much of the discussion focused on the financially shaky Medicare health program for seniors, an issue of new prominence since Mitt Romney named Mr. Ryan as his running mate Saturday on the Republican ticket. The Wisconsin representative has been a favorite of fiscal conservatives from his role in Congress of promoting deficit-cutting plans that would overhaul entitlement programs. The campaign will now test how the broader electorate views those plans, including proposals to substantially change Medicare that align with Mr. Romney's platform.

　　两党辩论主要集中在经费紧张的老年人联邦医疗保险项目上。自上周六罗姆尼(Mitt Romney)选定莱恩成为其竞选搭档以来，这一问题就变得非常突出。由于莱恩努力在美国国会推动减赤计划(这一计划将对诸多福利项目进行大刀阔斧的改革)，这位威斯康星州众议员已经成为财政保守派最喜爱的候选人之一。这场竞选将考察整体选民对这些计划的看法，其中包括配合罗姆尼竞选方案的大幅改革联邦医疗保险的提案。

　　Mr. Romney on Monday appeared in retiree-rich Florida and said he would strengthen Medicare. 'We want to make sure that we preserve and protect Medicare,' Mr. Romney said in St. Augustine.

　　罗姆尼周一现身退休人员众多的佛罗里达州，说他将加强联邦医疗保险。罗姆尼在圣奥古斯丁说，我们想确保联邦医疗保险得到保留和保护。

　　Mr. Romney would offer retirees, starting in 2022, a choice between traditional Medicare or the option of buying private health insurance, with premiums supported by the U.S. government. He eventually would raise the Medicare eligibility age of 65 by one month each year.

　　按照罗姆尼的方案，从2022年起，退休的美国人可在传统医疗保险和购买私人医疗保险之间进行选择，保费将得到美国财政的支持。罗姆尼希望最终能将联邦医疗保险65岁的参保年龄每年提高一个月。

　　Mr. Romney later told reporters in Miami that 'the truth is, we simply cannot continue to pretend like a Medicare [program] on track to become bankrupt at some point is acceptable.'

　　罗姆尼后来在迈阿密对记者说，事实是，我们不能继续假装美国联邦医疗保险有朝一日将破产这件事是可以接受的。

　　Mr. Obama and Vice President Joe Biden, in separate appearances, tried to draw a contrast with the GOP ticket and to link Mr. Romney with the congressional wing of his party.

　　奥巴马和副总统拜登(Joe Biden)各自公开露面时，都曾试图与共和党候选人形成鲜明对比，并试图将罗姆尼与共和党的国会议员联系在一起。

　　'Gov. Romney and his allies in Congress, they think that if we just get rid of more regulations on big corporations and give more tax breaks to the wealthiest Americans, if we end Medicare as we know it, make it a voucher system, then somehow this is all going to lead to jobs and prosperity for everybody,' Mr. Obama said in Iowa.

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