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2022年CATTI考试词汇：脱贫相关词汇

2021-12-18 08:04:00来源：网络

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　　1. Early in December China announced that it had eradicated extreme poverty within its territory

　　Eradicate / r?d?ke?t /：to destroy or get rid of sth completely, especially sth bad 根除;消灭;杜绝

　　eradicate extreme poverty：消除极端贫困

　　2. By the World Bank’s estimate, some 800m people in China have escaped penury in the past four decades

　　penury /?penj?ri/：( formal) the state of being very poor 贫困;贫穷

　　escape penury：逃离贫困;脱贫

　　3. Never before in the country’s history has destitution come anywhere close to being eliminated.

　　Destitution /?desti?tju:?n/: the state of having no money or possessions赤贫;贫困;一无所有

　　Adj：destitute /?dest?tu?t /

　　①without money, food and the other things necessary for life 贫困的;贫穷的;赤贫的

　　例：When he died, his family was left completely destitute.

　　他死时家里一贫如洗。

　　② destitute of sth ( formal) ：lacking sth 缺乏;没有;毫无

　　例：They seem destitute of ordinary human feelings.他们似乎一点人情味都没有。

　　Eliminate destitution：消除贫困;脱贫

　　4. Its goal was to boost the economy; alleviating poverty was a welcome side-effect.

　　Alleviate/li?vie?t /：to make sth less severe 减轻;缓和;缓解

　　alleviate poverty：减轻贫困;脱贫

　　5. Provincial leaders popped into his village, rendered their verdict that it had left poverty behind.

　　Leave poverty behind:摆脱贫困;脱贫成功

　　6. One of the final places declared poverty-free is Ziyun.

　　poverty-free:没有平穷的;脱贫成功的

　　7. ①To win what it calls the “battle against poverty”

　　②when China began its anti-poverty campaign

　　Battle against poverty;Anti-poverty campaign：脱贫攻坚战

　　8. ①There are of course still isolated cases of abject deprivation.

　　②China has every right to be proud of its victory over dire poverty.

　　Abject /bd?ekt/: terrible and without hope 悲惨绝望的;凄惨的

　　Deprivation /deprven/: the fact of not having sth that you need, like enough food, money or a home; the process that causes this 贫困;丧失;剥夺

　　Dire /?dar/: ( formal) very serious 极其严重的;危急的

　　abject deprivation; dire poverty:极度贫困;赤贫

　　9. The 832 counties—about 30% of the country’s total—that were designated aspoverty-stricken.

　　Stricken / ?str?k?n /: ( in compounds 构成复合词 ) seriously affected by the thing mentioned 遭受…的;受…之困的

　　poverty-stricken: 受贫困之苦的;贫困的

　　脱贫表达汇总：

　　1. Eradicate extreme poverty

　　2. Escape penury

　　3. Eliminate destitution

　　4. Alleviate poverty

　　5. Leave poverty behind

　　名词和动词可以相互替换，灵活使用

　　如：

　　Escape abject deprivation

　　Alleviate penury

　　Leave destitution behind

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