为什么美国因为苏格兰独立公投而紧张

2014-09-25 15:06:46来源：可可英语

　　NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen said this week that Scotland would have to reapply to jointhe group like any other country and gain approval from each of the 28 member states -- atough-to-imagine prospect in a period when the appetite for expansion within NATO remainslow.

　　北约秘书长安诺斯·福格·拉斯穆森本周表示，苏格兰可能需要向其它国家一样在加入任何组织前重新申请，并需要取得所有28个国家的同意——要加入已经不太想添加新成员的北约，这简直是个无法想象的难题。

　　In rejoining the alliance Scotland would need to commit to spending 2% of its gross domesticproduct on defense spending, which given the uncertain economic outcome of anindependence vote appears unachievable.

　　要重新加入北约，苏格兰至少要花费国内生产总值的2%用于国防开销，这对于独立后未知的经济情况而言显然无法达到。

　　"This is less about the nuclear deterrent than about demonstrating weakness and disunity ata critical point in NATO's history in the face of a sort of newly resurgent threat from Russia,"Shapiro said. "The whole idea of one of its key members breaking up...doesn't really appeal tothe United States at this critical moment in dealing with Russia."

　　“这并不全和核威慑有关，更多的是北约在面对俄罗斯新一轮危机时示弱和不团结的表现。”夏皮罗表示。“对于北约成员国之一在这种时候闹分裂……美国忙于应对俄罗斯，显然不乐于看到它发生。”

　　Economy

　　经济

　　The uncertainty surrounding the economy of an independent Scotland could wind up costingAmericans, who enjoy a close-knit trade relationship with Britain and the larger EuropeanUnion.

　　一个独立的苏格兰所面临的经济不确定性将使美国人花费更多，他们一直和英国及其他欧洲大国保持着紧密的贸易往来。

　　A main sticking point in the referendum campaign remains which currency a Scottish statecould use -- be it the pound, Euro, or something new. Banks based in Scotland have said they'lldecamp to London if the "yes" votes prevail, and an already-shaky European financialrecovery could be quickly halted.

　　这次公投运动的症结之一就是：苏格兰应该用哪种货币——英镑、欧元、还是新发明一种。总部设在苏格兰的几家银行称，如果公投结果是独立，他们将逃到伦敦去，这样本就风雨飘摇的欧债复苏期就能迅速缓解了。

　　"If Scotland votes for independence, expect significant turmoil not just in the City, but onWall Street as well," Niles Gardiner, a former aide to the late British Prime Minister MargaretThatcher, wrote in the Telegraph last week. "Fears over the economic fallout from Scotlandbreaking off from the UK will spook US markets, frighten investors, and add to an air ofuncertainty exacerbated in recent months by Russia's invasion of Ukraine."

　　“如果苏格兰公投结果为独立，可以想见不仅在伦敦商业区，华尔街也会发生巨大的动荡，”前英国首相撒切尔夫人的顾问尼尔·加里纳上周在《每日电讯报》发文写道。“苏格兰从英国独立后可能带来的巨大经济风险把美国市场和投资者们吓得不轻，俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后，苏格兰独立更加重了不确定氛围。”

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