2019山东省专升本统考英语真题及答案

　　2019年山东省专升本统一考试英语真题试卷

　　本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填(涂)在答题卡规定的位置。

　　2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

　　3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　第I卷

　　PartI Listening Comprehension(1 point each,20 points)

　　1—20题(略)

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5 point each,15 points)

　　Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Decidewhich is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center:

　　21.By eleven o'clock yesterday I_____at the airport.

　　A.has arrived　　B.arrived　　C.had arrived　　D.willhave arrived

　　22.Don't stand there____nothing.

　　A.to do　　B.doing　　C.do　　D.for doing

　　23.____with Lei Feng,we still have a long way to go.

　　A.Comparing　　B.Compared　　C.To compare　　D.Being compared

　　24.Many a member of the armed forces__given his life for our country.

　　A.had　　B.have　　C.has　　D.had been

　　25."Let us go,______?"the crooks said to the policeman.

　　A.shall we　　B.won't you　　C.won't we　　D.don't we

　　26.If Jackie is as sick as you say,she_____see a doctor as soon as possible.

　　A.has better　　B.had better　　C.has rather　　D.would rather

　　27.The doctor suggested that she____for the time being.

　　A.willnot smoke　　B.not smoke

　　C.would not smoke　　D.did not smoke

　　28.The results of the experiment were not______to publish.

　　A.so interesting　　B.enough interesting

　　C.too interesting　　D.interesting enough

　　29.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find it______.

　　A.be broken into　　B.had broken into

　　C.was broken into　　D.had been broken into

　　30.With a great weight______my mind,I turned into a by-stander.

　　A.to take off　　B.taking off　　C.taken off　　D.being taken off

　　31.The young man______his training____a good use in that job.

　　A.put...over　　B.put...to　　C.put...on　　D.put...out

　　32.Had you asked me yesterday,I__ you the money.

　　A.have lent　　B.lent　　C.would lend　　D.could have lent

　　33.The managing director took the_____for the accident,although it was not really his fault.

　　A.guilt　　B.charge　　C.blame　　D.accusation

　　34.His new appointment takes___from the beginning of next month.

　　A.place　　B.effect　　C.post　　D.office

　　35.Jim's plans to go to college______at the last moment.

　　A.fell out　　B.gave away　　C.gave off　　D.fell through

　　36.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning___traffic jam.

　　A.in line with　　B.in case of　　C.for the sake of 　　D.at the risk of

　　37.The boy had a_____escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

　　A.close　　B.short　　C.narrow　　D.fine

　　38.Dress warmly,___you'llcatch cold.

　　A.on the contrary 　　B.or rather　　C.or else　　D.in no way

　　39.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared___.

　　A.an observation　　B.a reservation　　C.a preservation　　D.a conservation

　　40.With prices_____so much,it's hard for the company to plan a budget.

　　A.fluctuating　　B.waving　　C.swinging　　D.vibrating

　　41.__the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.

　　A.What　　B.That　　C.Why　　D.How

　　42.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,____proved to be reliable.

　　A.most of them　　B.most of which　　C.most of whom 　　D.most of what

　　43.You will never gain success____you are fully devoted to your work.

　　A.when　　B.because　　C.after　　D.unless

　　44.Tom is interested in this poem now,but he thought it boring_____he read it.

　　A.in the first time　　B.the first time　　C.for the first time　　D.at first

　　45.Not until recently____the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

　　A.they had encourage　　B.had they encouraged

　　C.did they encourage　　D.they encourage

　　46.If___for the job,you will be informed soon.

　　A.to accept　　B.accept　　C.accepted　　D.accepting

　　47.Before you quit your job,___how your family willfeel about your decision.

　　A.consider　　B.considering　　C.to consider　　D.considered

　　48.Computers are tools carrying___for human beings.

　　A.many information　　B.many informations

　　C.more information　　D.much information

　　49.She asked me__I had returned the book to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.

　　A.when　　B.whether　　C.where　　D.what

　　50.Looking round the town,he felt as though he___away for ages.

　　A.has been　　B.was　　C.is　　D.had been

　　Part III Reading Comprehension(1.5 points each,30 points)

　　Section A

　　Directions:In this part there are three passages followed by questions,each with four suggestedanswers marked A),B),C)andD).Choose the one that you think is the best answer Markyour answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage one

　　When something terrible happens to our friends,we often can't respond properly.We hurt theirfeelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear;we stay away when they need us;or if we doget in touch,we avoid the sensitive subject altogether.We don't mean to be rude or thoughtless—sowhy do we act this way when we really want to help?How can we find the right thing to say to a friendin a difficult situation?Here are some suggestions:

　　Keep the focus off yourself.When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy,remember that you are there to provide support and comfort.Concentrate on his or her feelings rather than your own.Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you've had.There'snothing wrong with saying:"I've been through it,I know how you must feel",but you should not say:"When my mother died,I stopped eating for a week."Not everyone experiences grief in the same way,so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn't show emotion as openly as you might.

　　Just listen.Many painful people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief and totalk about their feelings and memories.So just listen,accept your friend's feelings and be understanding.Some hurting people may not want to say anything,and you have to respect that too.One man says thatthe best phone calls he got were from a friend who called once a day and talked for no more than aminute,letting him know she was thinking of him.

　　Offer help.An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everyday life.Offerto do something,finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons."When I had a broken back,Ifelt completely out of control,"says Joan,a divorced woman with a young daughter.“When myneighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool,it helped me relax.It was the difference betweenchaos and order."

　　Be patient.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.Let the person know you're concerned.You might say:"What you're going through must be verydifficult,and I don't think you have to do it alone.I'd like to help and would be always here withyou".No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.But if youbegin with common sense and politeness,and focus on being supportive,soon you willknow the rightway to respond.

　　51.When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response,we____.

　　A.usually did it on purpose

　　B.would feel regretful for what we had said and done

　　C.would stay away from them

　　D.should continue get in touch with them

　　52.When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy is____.

　　A.to listen patiently

　　B.to try to comfort him or her

　　C.to tell him or her something entertaining

　　D.to give him or her a phone call

　　53.If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting,we should_____.

　　A.let it be since someone can't rush grief

　　B.advise him or her to take the kids out for classes

　　C.let the person know we are concerned and always ready to help

　　D.help him or her relax and make everything in order

　　54.Which of the following statement is true?

　　A.If we follow the sugestions offered in this article,we will know how to behave in everydifficult situation.

　　B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.

　　C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly when our friendis in trouble.

　　D.If we don't talk the sensitive subject,we can avoid hurting our friends.

　　Passage Two

　　Major companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.

　　They dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollutionto a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.They speak of what the New York Times calls"metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".Theyhave already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.

　　Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national,international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,butof "microbe spills"that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and accidentalrelease of extremely poisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for alarm.Completely rationaland respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.

　　Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,therebyrelieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologicallyalter workers to fit the job requirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times orassembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us?Should we attempt to eliminate“inferior"people and breed a"super race'”?(Hitler tried this,but without the genetic weaponry that maysoon issue from our laboratories.)Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting?Should we use geneticforecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves,each of ushaving,as it were,a"savings bank"full of spare kidney,livers,or hands?

　　Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates(and opposers)in the scientificcommunity as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,JeremyRifkin and Ted Howard,stale in their book Who Should Play God?"Broad scale genetic engineeringwill probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other technologies.As each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical,a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created."

　　55.According to the passage,the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checked by_____.

　　A.using metal-hungry microbes　　B.making use ofenzymes

　　C.adjusting the engine　　D.patenting new life forms

　　56.According to the passage,which of the following would worry the critics the most?

　　A.The unanticipated explosion of population.

　　B.The creation of biological solar cells.

　　C.The accidental spill of oil.

　　D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes.

　　57.Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?

　　A.Developing a"savings bank"of ones organs.

　　B.Breeding soldiers for a war.

　　C.Producing people with cow-like stomachs.

　　D.Using genetic forecasting to cure diseases.

　　58.According to the passage,Hitler attempted to____.

　　A.change the pilots biologically to win the war.

　　B.develop genetic farming for food supply.

　　C.kill the people he thought of as inferior.

　　D.encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war.

　　Passage Three

　　There was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names!The reason was quitesimple:Men had not invented the week.

　　In those days,the only division of times was the month,and there were too many days in themonth for each of them to have a separate name.But when men began to build cities,they wanted tohave a special day on which to trade,a market day.Sometimes these market days were fixed at everytenth day,sometimes every seventh or every fifth day.The Babylonians decided that it should be everyseventh day.On this day they didn't work,but met for trade and religious festivals.

　　The Jews followed their example,but kept every seventh day for religious purposes.In this way,the week came into existence.It was the space between market days.The Jews gave each of the sevendays a name,but it was really a number after the Sabbath day(which was Saturday).For example,Wednesday was called the fourth day(four days after Saturday).

　　When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets,the sunand the moon.The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of the week:the day of the sun,ofthe moon,of the planet Mars,of Mercury,of Jupiter,of Venus,and of Saturn.

　　While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons,who calledmost of the days after their own gods,which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans.A day,by the way,used to be counted as the space between sunrise and sunset.The Romans counted it asfrom midnight,and most modern nations use this method.

　　59.In the early times there were no names for the days,because men______.

　　A.had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a week.

　　B.did not know how to spell"week".

　　C.considered unnecessary to have the names.

　　D.did not believe it was the time to invent the week.

　　60.Which of the following is true for those earlier times?

　　A.It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to build cities.

　　B.There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to have its own name.

　　C.At that time the day that got a name was called a market day.

　　D.The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.

　　61.In this context.the word"week"means____.

　　A.any market day

　　B.the Sabbath Day

　　C.the days between those for religious purposes

　　D.the day for trade and religious festivals

　　62.Our present names for the days of the week are______.

　　A.quite different from the old times

　　B.mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-Saxons

　　C.more or les the same as those the Egyptians are using

　　D.used to count the number of days in a week

　　Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching

　　Directions:Match the Chinese sentences in the lef column with the English in the right column andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Part 1

　　63.那些想离开的人现在可以离开了。　　A.He is senior to everyone elsein the company.

　　64.他赢得那场比赛的消息令人振奋。　　B.That man's temper is not so bad as you have described.

　　65.他在公司里的职位比其他人都高。　　C.Such people as wish to leave may do so now.

　　66.那个人的脾气并非像你描述的那么坏。　　D.The news that he has won the game is exciting.

　　Part 2

　　67.一面墙的书是我最珍贵的财产。　　A.Please allow me to propose a toast to your health.

　　68.请允许我为您的健康干杯。　　B.People who are overconfident tend to neglect their deficiencies.

　　69.过分自信的人容易忽视自己的不足。　　C.Living with a stranger is not as enjoyable as living with your friend.

　　70.和陌生人一起住并不像和朋友一起住那么愉快。　　D.Books of a whole wall are my most precious possession.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　Part IV Translation(2 points each,20 points)

　　Section A English-Chinese Translation

　　Directions:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages in PartIII into Chinese.

　　71.Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you've had.

　　72.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.

　　73.Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates(and opposers)in the scientificcommunity as well as its striking commercial application.

　　74.But when men began to build cities,they wanted to have a special day on which to trade,a market day.

　　75.When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets,the sun andthe moon.

　　Section B Chinese-English Translation

　　Directions:Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.

　　76.他再也不是十五年前的那个他了。

　　77.我从未去过北京，但那是我最想去的城市。

　　78.你一旦决定了想从事的研究领域，就应该同你的老师讨论一下。

　　79.为了与他人保持良好的关系，你应该具备优秀的处理人际关系的能力。

　　80.我对于他所说的一切很感兴趣。

　　Part V Writing(15 points)

　　Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minces to write a short essay entitled Can Paper Reading. Be Replaced by Online Reading?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

　　81.(1)随着网络的发达和普及，越来越多的人通过网络获取信息，喜欢网络阅读，去书店买书阅读的人越来越少。

　　(2)读纸板书籍给我们带来的乐趣是网络阅读达不到的。

　　(3)你的观点。

　　英语试题参考答案及解析

　　Part I Listening Comprehension

　　1-20(略)

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure

　　21.选C。

　　22.选B。

　　23.选B。

　　24.选C。

　　25.选B。

　　26.选B。

　　27.选B。

　　28.选D。

　　29.选D。

　　30.选C。

　　31.选B。

　　32.选D。

　　33.选C。

　　34.选B。

　　35.选D。

　　36.选B。

　　37.选C。

　　38.选C。

　　39.选D。

　　40.选A。

　　41.选A。

　　42.选B。

　　43.选D。

　　44.选B。

　　45.选C。

　　46.选C。

　　47.选A。

　　48.选D。

　　49.选B。

　　50.选D。

　　Part III Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Passage one

　　51.选B。

　　52.选A。

　　53.选C。

　　54.选C。

　　Passage Two

　　55.选B。

　　56.选D。

　　57.选D。

　　58.选C。

　　Passage Three

　　59.选A。

　　60.选B。

　　61.选C。

　　62.选B。

　　Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching

　　Part 1

　　63.C　　64.D　　65.A　　66.B

　　Part 2

　　67.D　　68.A　　69.B　　70.C

　　Part IV Translation

　　Section A English-Chinese Translation

　　71.

　　答案1:不要把朋友的不幸作为一个借口来引出你自己曾经有过的相似经历。

　　答案2:不要借着朋友所遭遇的不幸谈起你自己类似的经历。

　　72.

　　答案1:悲痛与哀愁在强度和持续时间上有所不同，而且往往持续几年之久。

　　答案2:悲痛忧伤的程度和持续时间有所不同，但往往会长达几年之久。

　　73.

　　答案1:虽然这些观点听起来似乎不可思议，但是每个人不论在科学领域还是在其引人注目的商业界都有其拥护者和反对者。

　　答案2:这些观点虽然听起来有点不可思议，但每个观点都有其支持者和反对者，无论是科学领域还是商业领域。

　　74.

　　答案1:不过当人类开始建造城市时，他们想有一个做交易的特殊日子，这就是市场日。

　　答案2:但当人们开始缔造城市后，他们想设定一个特别的日子来进行商品交易，即集市日。

　　75.

　　答案1:当埃及人采纳七天星期制时，他们以五颗行星，以及太阳和月亮来命名这些日子。

　　答案2:埃及人采用了七天星期制之后，就以五大行星、太阳和月亮来为每一天命名。

　　Section B Chinese-English Translation

　　76.答案：He is not the one/the man he was fifteen years ago.

　　77.答案：I have never been to Beijing,but it is the city I want to visit most.

　　78.答案：Once you decide on the research field you want to pursue/work on,you should discuss itwith your tutor/teacher.

　　79.

　　答案2:In order to maintain good relationship with others,you should have good interpersonalskills.

　　80.答案：I am interested in all he told me.

　　81.参考范文：

　　Can Paper Reading Be Replaced by Online Reading?

　　Along with the development and popularity of the Internet,a growing number of people can getmuch information from the Internet instead of buying paper books,which has caused a hot discussionamong commons.

　　So pervasive is the topic that no one can avoid being influenced by it.Opinions vary from personto person.On the one hand,some hold the view that it is convenient to surf online,making it possiblefor them to save much time.On the other hand,others stand on the opposite side arguing that nothingcan bring more interest than reading paper books.From my perspective,not only should we attachimportance to searching for information on the Internet but also more attention should be paid to readingpaper books.

　　In a nutshell,it is the social and culture settings that have influenced our living style.I have goodreason to believe that reading paper books and surfing online both have a positive effect on our growth.