2018山东省专升本统考英语真题及答案

　　2018年山东省专升本统一考试英语真题试卷

　　本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填(涂)在答题卡规定的位置。

　　2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

　　3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　第I卷

　　Part I Listening Comprehension(1 point each,20 points)

　　1—20题(略)

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5 point each,15 points)

　　Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C)andD).Decidewhich is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.

　　21.It has been reported that more than one kid______with the“Bird Flu”

　　A.have been infected　　B.has been infected

　　C.have infected　　D.has been infecting

　　22.The black coal there is a sharp______white snow.

　　A.contract with　　B.content with

　　C.contract to　　D.contrast to

　　23.You'll be fined__ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.

　　A.if　　B.until

　　C.unless　　D.provided

　　24.___fortune and social status,she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.

　　A.Although　　B.Despite of

　　C.In spite of　　D.Considering

　　25.When I am having a nap at noon,I hate______by other people.

　　A.being disturbed　　B.being interrupted

　　C.being involved　　D.being interfered

　　26.He thought about the problem over and over,and suddenly a good idea_____to his mind.

　　A.entered　　B.occurred

　　C.happened　　D.hit

　　27.The spy finally got_____necessary for his government after a long stay here.

　　A.all the informations　　B.all of the informations

　　C.all the information　　D.all informations

　　28.Lin Daiyu is so_____that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.

　　A.impressive　　B.sensitive

　　C.sensible　　D.attractive

　　29.We can find many sports_____on the playground of this primary school.

　　A.installments　　B.equipments

　　C.machines　　D.facilities

　　30.When we were in high school,we learnt the____of English grammar.

　　A.basics　　B.elementary

　　C.elements　　D.foundations

　　31.John is the sort of friend who willstand_____you through every situation.

　　A.for　　B.by

　　C.in　　D.behind

　　32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels______in the presence of strangers.

　　A.embarrassed　　B.impatient

　　C.braveless　　D.tiresome

　　33.We don't believe the young man is_____of finishing such a difficult task.

　　A.competent　　B.capable

　　C.qualified　　D.clever

　　34.I will pay a visit to my old friend_____she comes back from abroad.

　　A.the time when　　B.the moment when

　　C.the minute　　D.on the minute

　　35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care,he______.

　　A.could not die　　B.have not died

　　C.would not die　　D.would not have died

　　36.In the end,we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_____.

　　A.former plan　　B.original observation

　　C.original estimate　　D.former observation

　　37.This plant was severely punished by government for____pollutant into water.

　　A.relieving　　B.relaxing

　　C.releasing　　D.recycling

　　38.We can't_____his plan,for it's exactly far beyond what we have expected.

　　A.go long with　　B.get on with

　　C.give in to　　D.get out of

　　39.Our new teacher is not experienced and can't make himself clearly_____in class.

　　A.being understood　　B.understood

　　C.listened to　　D.being followed

　　40.Whenever the man says something against his wife,she_____lose her temper.

　　A.tends to　　B.comes to

　　C.intends to　　D.goes to

　　41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by____he finally realized the importance of studyinghard.

　　A.until　　B.while

　　C.before　　D.so that

　　42.The boy listed several examples_____his viewpoints.

　　A.in support of　　B.for support of

　　C.to support of　　D.with support of

　　43.___the delay of plane,we would have been in Paris now.

　　A.None but　　B.But for

　　C.But that　　D.Nothing but

　　44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the______on her face.

　　A.appearance　　B.sight

　　C.view　　D.expression

　　45.This boy is quite intelligent_____lazy in his study.

　　A.but rather　　B.and quite

　　C.but quite　　D.and rather

　　46.When I was young,I wasn't used______when Imade some mistakes.

　　A.to criticizing　　B.to be criticized

　　C.to being criticized　　D.to be criticizing

　　47.Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable_____or not.

　　A.source　　B.origin

　　C.basis　　D.foundation

　　48.Although the man is good at painting,we don't think he is_____an artist.

　　A.much　　B.much more

　　C.much of　　D.rather than

　　49.Nowadays more and more students seem____to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.

　　A.reluctant　　B.reliable

　　C.responsible　　D.careless

　　50.Without your kindness and help,I____so much.

　　A.don't achieve　　B.didn't achieve

　　C.will not achieve　　D.would not have achieved

　　Part III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)

　　Section A

　　Directions:In this part there three passages followed by questions,each with four suggested answersmarked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer:Mark your answeron the Answer sheet.

　　Passage one

　　In this age of equality,sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to meanproblems.Well,differences can mean problems,but only when they are not properly understood.

　　Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many menfeel today.If the major issue for women is overloaded in their life-balancing career,relationships,children,home-the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago,most mencame home from work to a warm meal,a clean house,the devotion of a gentle wife.Now the majority ofwomen work outside,they are no longer the full-time housewives as before,so men are feeling desertedand easily hurt.

　　Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family.Most men don't have suchrelationships;they are intimate only with their wives or lovers.As a result,any lessening of their partner'sattention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.

　　Bob's wife Sandy has a full-time job,and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet healso feels uneasy and troubled."when I get home at the end of the day,wanting to have a talk withSandy,"he said,“she puts me off.First she makes dinner,then the kids need something,or a friend callsher,She talks with her sister,her girlfriends,her workmates,but not with me.I sometimes do feel abandonedand annoyed."

　　Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt,they tend to become angry instead.Bob's constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated.Eventually,they came upwith a simple solution that met both Bob's need for time and Sandy's sense of responsibility to others.The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was "theirs",they would sit together and just talkto each other about everything they want to say.

　　51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because_____.

　　A.women think it's unfair to stay at home doing housework

　　B.their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the family

　　C.the equality of men and women is strongly emphasized

　　D.most women have their own jobs and don't have enough time and energy caring about men

　　52.Why do men care a lot about their couple's attitude towards them?

　　A.Because their differences can mean problems.

　　B.Because they don't have a network of friends and family.

　　C.Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives

　　D.Because men lack confidence nowadays.

　　53.Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?

　　A.Bob doesn't wish Sandy to do a full-time job.

　　B.Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.

　　C.Sandy puts Bob off since there's no common topic between them anymore.

　　D.Sandy feels equal to Bob now and on longer loves him as before.

　　54.What does the passage want to tell us?

　　A.Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.

　　B.All human beings should be considered equal.

　　C.Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.

　　D.Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.

　　Passage Two

　　Many people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.Thismight be called laziness.But Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation to this,he has proved that everyonehas a daily energy cycle.

　　During the hours when you labor through your work,you may say that you're feeling "hot".That'strue.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologues as:“Get up,John!You'llbe late for school again!"The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature andenergy peak in the evening.

　　Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle,but you can learnto make your life fit it better.Habit can help a lot.Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel youmust stay up late anyway,counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than youwant to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,risebefore your usual hour.This won't change your cycle,but you'll get up steam and work better at yourlow point.

　　Get off to slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch,Sit on theedge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for cleanclothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon andsave tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

　　55.According the passage,what might bring family quarrels to the end?

　　A.Stopping familiar monologues every day.

　　B.A sudden change of a family member's energy cycle.

　　C.Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.

　　D.Trying to control the energy cycles of other members.

　　56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning,he should______

　　A.change his energy cycle　　B.go to bed earlier the day before

　　C.try to overcome his laziness　　D.get up earlier than usual

　　57.What does the sentence"get offto slow start which saves your energy"mean?

　　A.It will help you to control your temper early in the day.

　　B.It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.

　　C.It will help to keep your energy for the whole day's work.

　　D.It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.

　　58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A.Dr Kleiman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.

　　B.Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.

　　C.Each person has his own energy cycle.

　　D.Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work

　　Passage Three

　　A person with a flat,dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person.Buthe or she may not be!While we can't deny the fact that people can give the impression that they arebored,anxious,friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.

　　A French friend of mine once said to me.“Your accent in French is excellent but you will neversound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice.It is a pity because you are a livelyperson and yet you don't sound lively to a Frenchman!"

　　We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language,but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech.For British people,theintonation of language is attractive.That's to say,the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when wespeak really matters.It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicatethe wrong meaning.

　　British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even ifhe has spoken a perfect English sentence!And this failure of communication can also happen betweenBritish people themselves.

　　If you want to communicate successfully with another person.you may have to think about themusic of your own voice.Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country orfrom another country,you should be careful!Don't judge them only by their intonation.

　　59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?

　　A.To learn a foreign language well,we must learn the sound and pronunciation well

　　B.Grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learninga foreign language.

　　C.A person with a flat,dull voice will not give other good impression.

　　D.In learning a foreign language,we must talk to the native speakers frequently.

　　60.The word"music"in the third paragraph means___.

　　A.intonation　　B.rising tone

　　C.sweet voice　　D.falling tone

　　61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because_____.

　　A.they can't understand what the other person says

　　B.the other person says something rude

　　C.the languages they speak are quit different

　　D.they misunderstand the other person's words

　　62.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A.To communicate with others successfully,we must know music well.

　　B.We can't simply judge a person by his voice,nor can we neglect the intonation.

　　C.Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice

　　D.It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.

　　Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching

　　Directions:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

　　Part 1

　　63.那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。　　A.That manis the very person that you arelooking for.

　　64.那个男子就是你一直在找的人。　　B.Adjusting to the new life was less difficultthan he had expected.

　　65.他虽然失败了许多次，但从未放弃过。　　C.The air pollution there did great harm tomy health.

　　66.适应新的生活并没有他预期的那么难。　　D.Though he failed many times,he wouldnever give up.

　　Part 2

　　67.据说庆典将延期到下周。　　A.Thisinvention is of great importance to the progress of society.

　　68.这一发明对社会进步有着重要意义。　　B.It is said that celebration will be postponed to next week.

　　69.众所周知，教育是兴国之本。　　C.Our office has recently converted to a new computer system.

　　70.最近我们办公室更换了新的电脑系统。　　D.It's well-known that education is the foundation of a prosperous country.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　Part IV Translation(2 points each,20 pointe)

　　Section A English-Chinese Translation

　　Directions:Translate the following sentencesfrom the reading passages in Part Ilinto Chinese.

　　71.In this age of equality,sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if dfferences have to mean problems.

　　72.As a result,any lessening of their partner's attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment

　　73.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.

　　74.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy orconcentration for your sharper hours.

　　75.If you want to communicate successfully with another person,you may have to think about themusic of your own voice.

　　Section B Chinese-English Translation

　　Directions:Translate thefollowing Chinese sentences into English.

　　76.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任。

　　77.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际。

　　78.由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议。

　　79.在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术。

　　80.不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解。

　　Part V Writing(15points)

　　Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How does Wechat(Weixin)influence our life?You should write at least 120 words following the outlinegiven below.

　　81.1)当前微信成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分；

　　2)微信给我们生活带来怎样的影响和改变；

　　3)你的看法。

　　英语试题参考答案及解析

　　Part I Listening Comprehension

　　1-20(略)

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure

　　21.B

　　22.D

　　23.C

　　24.C

　　25.A

　　26.B

　　27.C

　　28.B

　　29.D

　　30.A

　　31.B

　　32.A

　　33.B

　　34.C

　　35.D

　　36.C

　　37.C

　　38.B

　　39.B

　　40.A

　　41.C

　　42.A

　　43.B

　　44.D

　　45.A

　　46.C

　　47.A

　　48.C

　　49.A

　　50.D

　　Part II Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　51.D

　　52.C

　　53.B

　　54.D

　　55.C

　　56.D

　　57.C

　　58.A

　　59.B

　　60.A

　　61.D

　　62.B

　　Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching

　　Part 1:　　63.C 　　64.A 　　65.D 　　66.B

　　Part 2:　　67.B 　　68.A　　 69.D 　　70.C

　　Part IV Translation

　　Section A English-Chinese Translation

　　71.答案：在这个平等的时代里，强调的是两性之间的相同性，好像差异一定意味着产生问题。

　　72.答案：因此，也许把他们配偶对他们关注上的减少看成拒绝或抛弃。

　　73.答案：你感到精力最充沛的白天时间是在你体温循环的高峰值时。

　　74.答案：任何有可能的时候，在下午开展常规性工作，则把要求耗费更多能量或注意力的任务安排在精力最旺盛的时间。

　　75.答案：如果你想和他人成功沟通的话，那你也许必须考虑一下你自己声音的抑扬。

　　Section B Chinese-English Translation

　　76.Answer:Everyone should/must be responsible for what he has done.

　　77.Answer:They pay much attention to linking theory with practice.

　　Answer:They focus much attention on combining theory and practice.

　　Answer:they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice in the work.

　　78.Answer:Because of various reasons,he will/would not attend the meeting.

　　79.Answer:He concentrates on learning a new technique in his spare time.

　　Answer:He devotes himself to learning a new theory in his spare time.

　　80.Answer:No matter how I explained it to him,he couldn't understand it.

　　Part V Writing范文：

　　81.

　　How does Wechat(Weixin)influence our life?

　　Nowadays more and more people begin to use Wechat(Weixin)as an instant messaging tool.Itseems that Wechat has become a necessity of our life.

　　It has a profound effect on our life in many aspects.First,it provides a much cheaper and fasterway for daily communication.Before Wechat is invented,people kept in touch with others mainlythrough phone calls or sending messages.Now people can contact with each other at low price anytimeand anywhere—not only can hear each other's voice,but also can see the image.

　　Second,Wechat has various practical functions which can meet all kinds of demands in our life.Itprovides us with services such as shopping,entertainment,transaction and etc.There are different kindsof products offered on Wechat.We can find what we want and buy what we need through the circle offriends easily and quickly.