双语新闻：何处代孕是合法的

2014-08-20 15:29:51来源：可可英语

　　Depending on the parents' legal status in theirhome country, things can also become difficult if thecouple split up, Paul Beaumont, a Professor of EUand Private International Law at the University ofAberdeen, and author of the book InternationalSurrogacy Arrangements, says.

　　依赖于父母在其祖国的法律地位，如果夫妇离婚的话事情也将变得麻烦。保罗·博蒙特，一名亚伯丁大学的欧洲与国际私法学教授，『国际代孕安排』(International SurrogacyArrangements;译注：尚无确切国内译法，译者擅拟)一书的作者，如是说。

　　"There can be an unfair advantage in a custodydispute. The father will often have parental rights,as the one who supplied the sperm, whereas, moreoften than not, the egg has been provided by a thirdparty donor... so the mother may not be regarded as the parent of the child," Prof Beaumontsays.

　　“这将成为监护权争夺中的一项不公平优势。父亲常常因为提供精子而获得父权，然而，多半的卵子由第三者提供...所以母亲或许不被认为是孩子的母亲。”博蒙特教授说。

　　Many experts argue that an international agreement, similar to the Hague Adoption Convention,is needed so that rules are consistent across different countries.

　　许多专家主张，一项类似于『海牙收养公约』(Hague Adoption Convention;译注：尚无确切国内译法，译者擅拟)的国际协定是必要的，以使不同国家的法规保持一致。

　　However, this could be difficult since countries are divided in their views of surrogacy.

　　然而，自各国对代孕的观点出现分歧后，这或将变得困难。

　　Are there risks for surrogate mothers?

　　这对代孕母亲有风险吗?

　　Prof Beaumont argues that regulation is also needed to ensure that "clinics are properlyregulated and mothers are adequately compensated, given proper healthcare, and properlyconsenting".

　　博蒙特教授认为法规同样需确保“诊所被正确的监管，(代孕)母亲获得充分的补偿、适当的医保和正确的准许。”

　　Regulation would also ensure that "the intending parents are considered suitable to be parentsin their home country", he adds.

　　法规同样应确保“【预定父母】(intended parents)在其祖国被认为是适合当父母的。”他补充道。

　　Without regulation, one potential risk for many surrogate mothers is that "if the child is bornwith some kind of defect, the intending parents could abandon the child", as has been claimedin the Gammy case.

　　没有法规，对许多代孕母亲来说的一项潜在风险是“如果孩子生来有某些缺陷，【预定父母】(intendingparents)或将遗弃孩子。”就像Gammy的案例中报道的那样。

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