政府报告白皮书中英文翻译：《2016中国的航天》

　　A project to reinforce space science infrastructure has got off the ground with the goal of removing the basic bottlenecks and obstacles concerning key materials, core spare parts and advanced technology, and improving such systems as standards and measurements.

　　加快推进工业化与信息化的深度融合，实现航天工业能力向数字化、网络化、智能化转型。

　　Information technology has been further applied to make space industry capacity more digitalized, Internet- and artificial intelligence-based.

　　(四)加快发展卫星应用产业

　　Satellite application industry accelerated

　　完善卫星应用产业发展政策，健全国家标准与质量体系，建立健全卫星数据共享等配套机制，完善卫星数据和资源共享平台，实现卫星数据和资源共享共用，形成卫星应用产业发展的良好环境，提升卫星应用整体效益。

　　Industrial policies related to satellite application, and national standards and quality systems have been improved. Supportive mechanisms for satellite data sharing have been established and improved, and platforms for sharing satellite data and resources upgraded to create a satisfactory environment for the satellite application industry and boost the overall performance of satellite application.

　　培育卫星应用产业集群和应用市场，完善卫星应用产业链。加强卫星融合应用技术开发，推动卫星应用与互联网、大数据、物联网等新兴产业融合发展，打造新产品、新技术、新业态，培育新的经济增长点，助力“大众创业、万众创新”。

　　Industrial clusters and markets for satellite application are being cultivated to improve the industrial chain. Development for integration application of satellite technologies is being encouraged to promote the integrated development of satellite application with the Internet, big data, Internet of Things and other emerging industries, so as to create new products, new technologies, new modes of business and new points of growth, and give impetus to the mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

　　(五)着力加强法律法规体系建设

　　Relevant legislative work strengthened

　　加快推进以航天法立法为核心的法制航天建设，研究制定空间数据与应用管理条例、宇航产品与技术出口管理条例等法规，完善航天发射项目许可管理、空间物体登记管理、科研生产许可管理等法规，依法指导和规范各类航天活动，为航天强国建设提供有力法制保障。

　　Efforts have been made to accelerate the formation of a legal system centering on the legislation of a national law to govern the space industry, including studying and formulating regulations on space data and their application management, the management of the export of astronautic products and technologies. The regulations in force on permits for space launch projects, registration of space-related items, and permits for scientific and technological research and production have been improved to guide and regulate various space-related activities in accordance with the law, which provides legal guarantee for building China’s space industry.

　　加强国际空间法研究，积极参与外空国际规则制定。

　　China has undertaken studies of international space law, and actively participated in the formulation of international rules regarding outer space.

　　(六)健全完善航天多元化投入体系

　　System of diverse funding improved

　　进一步明确政府投资范围，优化政府投资安排方式，规范政府投资管理，保持政府对航天活动经费支持的持续稳定。

　　The scope of government investment is being clearly specified, the way in which such investment is arranged is optimized and investment management is regulated, and sustainable and steady government financial support for space activities is guaranteed.

　　进一步完善准入和退出机制，建立航天投资项目清单管理制度，鼓励引导民间资本和社会力量有序参与航天科研生产、空间基础设施建设、空间信息产品服务、卫星运营等航天活动，大力发展商业航天。

　　The mechanism for market access and withdrawal has been improved. A list of investment projects in the space industry has been introduced for better management in this regard. Non-governmental capital and other social sectors are encouraged to participate in space-related activities, including scientific research and production, space infrastructure, space information products and services, and use of satellites to increase the level of commercialization of the space industry.

　　推动政府与社会资本合作，完善政府购买航天产品与服务机制。

　　The government has increased its cooperation with private investors, and the mechanism for government procurement of astronautic products and services has been improved.

　　(七)加快建设高水平航天人才队伍

　　Training of professionals for the space industry strengthened

　　完善人才培养、评价、流动、激励等机制，依托重大工程和重大项目，加强战略科学家、科技领军人才、企业家人才和高技能人才队伍建设，培养国际合作专业人才，形成一支结构合理、素质优良的航天人才队伍。

　　The mechanisms related to the training, assessment, flow of and incentives for professional personnel are being improved in an effort to form a well-structured contingent of highly qualified personnel in the course of construction of important projects and major programs, which consists of strategic scientists, leading researchers and technicians, entrepreneurs and high-caliber professionals, as well as experts in international cooperation.

　　(八)大力开展航天科普教育

　　Knowledge about space science disseminated

　　积极组织开展“中国航天日”系列活动，并充分利用“世界空间周”“全国科技活动周”等平台，大力开展航天科普教育，普及航天知识，宣传航天文化，弘扬航天精神，激发全民尤其是青少年崇尚科学、探索未知、敢于创新的热情，吸引更多的优秀人才投身航天事业。

　　Events have been organized around “China Space Day,” “World Space Week” and “Science and Technology Week” to disseminate knowledge and culture about space, promote the “Spirit of the Manned Space Program,” inspire the nation, especially its young people, to develop an interest in science, explore the unknown and make innovations, and attract more people into China’s space industry.

　　五、国际交流与合作

　　V. International Exchanges and Cooperation

　　中国政府认为，和平探索、开发和利用外层空间及其天体是世界各国都享有的平等权利。世界各国开展外空活动，应有助于各国经济发展和社会进步，应有助于人类的和平与安全、生存与发展。

　　The Chinese government holds that all countries in the world have equal rights to peacefully explore, develop and utilize outer space and its celestial bodies, and that all countries’ outer space activities should be beneficial to their economic development and social progress, and to the peace, security, survival and development of mankind.

　　国际空间合作应遵循联合国《关于各国探索和利用包括月球和其他天体在内外层空间活动的原则条约》及《关于开展探索和利用外层空间的国际合作，促进所有国家的福利和利益，并特别要考虑到发展中国家的需要的宣言》中提出的基本原则。中国主张在平等互利、和平利用、包容发展的基础上，加强国际空间交流与合作。

　　International space cooperation should adhere to the fundamental principles stated in the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, and the Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interests of All States, Taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing Countries. China maintains that international exchanges and cooperation should be strengthened on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, peaceful utilization and inclusive development.

　　(一)基本政策

　　Fundamental policies

　　中国政府在开展国际空间交流与合作中，采取以下基本政策：

　　The Chinese government has adopted the following fundamental policies with regard to international space exchanges and cooperation:

　　——支持在联合国系统内开展和平利用外层空间的各项活动。

　　– Supporting activities regarding the peaceful use of outer space within the framework of the United Nations;

　　——支持政府间、非政府间空间组织为促进航天事业发展所开展的各项活动。

　　– Supporting all inter-governmental and non-governmental space organizations’ activities that promote development of the space industry;

　　——加强基于共同目标、服务“一带一路”建设的双边和多边合作。

　　– Strengthening bilateral and multilateral cooperation which is based on common goals and serves the Belt and Road Initiative;

　　——支持亚太空间合作组织在区域性空间合作中发挥重要作用，重视在金砖国家合作机制、上海合作组织框架下开展空间合作。

　　– Supporting the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization to play an important role in regional space cooperation, and attaching importance to space cooperation under the BRICS cooperation mechanism and within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

　　——鼓励和支持国内科研机构、工业企业、高等院校和社会团体，在国家有关政策和法规的指导下，开展多层次、多形式的国际空间交流与合作。

　　– Encouraging and endorsing the efforts of domestic scientific research institutes, industrial enterprises, institutions of higher learning and social organizations to develop international space exchanges and cooperation in diverse forms and at various levels under the guidance of relevant state policies, laws and regulations.

　　(二)2011年以来的主要活动

　　Major events

　　2011年以来，中国与29个国家、空间机构和国际组织签署43项空间合作协定或谅解备忘录，参与联合国及相关国际组织开展的有关活动，推进国际空间商业合作，取得丰硕成果。

　　Since 2011, China has signed 43 space cooperation agreements or memoranda of understanding with 29 countries, space agencies and international organizations. It has taken part in relevant activities sponsored by the United Nations and other relevant international organizations, and supported international commercial cooperation in space. These measures have yielded fruitful results.

　　1、双边合作

　　(1) Bilateral cooperation

　　——中国与俄罗斯在总理定期会晤委员会航天合作分委会机制下，签署《2013-2017年中俄航天合作大纲》，积极推动在深空探测、载人航天、对地观测、卫星导航、电子元器件等领域合作。

　　– China and Russia signed the Outline of China-Russia Space Cooperation from 2013 to 2017 through the mechanism of the Space Cooperation Sub-committee during the Prime Ministers’ Meeting between Russia and China. The two countries have actively promoted cooperation in deep space exploration, manned spaceflight, earth observation, satellite navigation, space-related electronic parts and components, and other areas.

　　——中国与欧洲空间局在中欧航天合作联合委员会机制下，签署《2015-2020年中欧航天合作大纲》，明确在深空探测、空间科学、对地观测、测控服务、空间碎片、教育培训等领域开展合作，启动实施“太阳风与磁层相互作用全景式成像卫星”。圆满完成“龙计划”第三期科技合作。

　　– China and the European Space Agency (ESA) signed the Outline of China-ESA Space Cooperation from 2015 to 2020 within the mechanism of the China-Europe Joint Commission on Space Cooperation. The two sides have declared their determination to cooperate in deep space exploration, space science, earth observation, TT&C services, space debris, and space-related education and training, and launched the panoramic imaging satellite for solar wind and magnetosphere interaction. The two sides have completed cooperation on the Dragon 3 cooperation program.

　　——中国与巴西在中巴高层协调与合作委员会航天分委会机制下，持续开展中巴地球资源卫星合作，成功发射中巴地球资源04星，签署中巴地球资源04A星联合研制补充协定以及遥感卫星数据与应用合作协定，保持中巴地球资源卫星数据的连续性。在南非、新加坡升级改造中巴地球资源卫星数据接收站，扩大该卫星数据在区域和全球范围的应用，积极推进中巴空间天气联合实验室建设。

　　– China and Brazil, through the mechanism of the Space Cooperation Sub-committee of the Sino-Brazilian High-level Coordination Commission, have conducted constant cooperation in the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) program. They successfully launched CBERS-4, signed the Supplementary Agreement of China and Brazil on the Joint Development of CBERS-04A and Cooperation Agreement of China and Brazil on Remote-Sensing Satellite Data and Application, maintaining CBERS data consistency. The two countries also updated CBERS data receiving stations in South Africa and Singapore, expanding CBERS data application regionally and globally. They have worked together to set up the China-Brazil Joint Laboratory for Space Weather.

　　——中国与法国在中法航天合作联委会机制下，持续推进中法天文、中法海洋等卫星工程合作项目，签署关于空间与气候变化的合作意向书，推动空间技术应用于全球气候变化治理。

　　– China and France, within the mechanism of the Sino-French Joint Commission on Space Cooperation, have engaged in bilateral cooperation on astronomic, ocean and other satellite programs. The two countries have signed a letter of intent on space and climate change, and worked to promote the application of space technology in global climate change governance.