2016山东省专升本统考英语真题及答案

　　2016年山东省专升本统一考试英语真题试卷

　　本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填(涂)在答题卡规定的位置。

　　2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

　　3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分：听力理解(Part IListening Comprehension本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

　　1—20题(略)

　　第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。从A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项中选出最佳答案。)

　　21.We must____that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.

　　A.assure　　B.secure

　　C.ensure　　D.issue

　　22._____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.

　　A.In spite of　　B.But for

　　C.Because of　　D.As for

　　23.I need to move to a larger apartment.Do you know of any______ones in this neighborhood?

　　A.vacant　　B.bare

　　C.blank　　D.empty

　　24.You______John in the street this morning.He's been dead for ages.

　　A.mustn't see　　B.mustn't have seen

　　C.couldn't see　　D.couldn't have seen

　　25.You can do it if you want to,but in my opinion it's not worth the______it involves.

　　A.effort　　B.attempt

　　C.force　　D.strength

　　26.If they hadn't spent all the money on the stocks,their life____so miserable at the moment.

　　A.would not have been　　B.will not have been

　　C.are not　　D.would not be

　　27.People in that district________use oil lamps,for there is no gas or electricity.

　　A.can　　B.may

　　C.must　　D.have to

　　28.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very______about the food he eats.

　　A.special　　B.peculiar

　　C.particular　　D.unusual

　　29.His anger was_____that he stood there speechless.

　　A.so　　B.very

　　C.as　　D.such

　　30.That_____me of the days I spent in the countryside

　　A.reminded　　B.remembered

　　C.memorized　　D.recalled

　　31.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition______.

　　A.money　　B.costs

　　C.fees　　D.prices

　　32.The dish____terrible!I don't like it at all.

　　A.tastes　　B.tasted

　　C.will taste　　D.is tasted

　　33._____of the three sisters you choose to marry,you wll have a good wife.

　　A.Whichever　　B.Which

　　C.Whatever　　D.Any

　　34.At this time next week,we_______the matter with our friends.

　　A.are going to discuss　　B.willbe discussing

　　C.are discussing　　D.are to discuss

　　35.Don't touch that wire.It's________.

　　A.living　　B.alive

　　C.live　　D.lively

　　36.He was____by the police with having murdered his wife.

　　A.arrested　　B.accused

　　C.sentenced　　D.charged

　　37.She said that she would be here at seven o'clock.But she didn't______until eight.

　　A.turn on　　B.turn up

　　C.turn out　　D.turn down

　　38.Let's go on a picnic this weekend,___?

　　A.will we　　B.shall we

　　C.would we　　D.should we

　　39.I_____until he told me to.

　　A.left　　B.didn't leave

　　C.hadn't left　　D.would leave

　　40.He likes novels,_____I like poetry.

　　A.while　　B.because

　　C.although　　D.so

　　41.Only years later______the truth about the matter.

　　A.I learned　　B.did I learn

　　C.I did learn　　D.had I learned

　　42.At the time of economic crisis,he could only earn a_____of$2,000 per month.

　　A.wage　　B.pay

　　C.salary　　D.fee

　　43.John's never been to New York____

　　A.And hasn't Tom　　B.Nor he didn't

　　C.Neither has Tom　　D.Tom hasn't neither

　　44.Please____your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down.

　　A.move　　B.shift

　　C.transfer　　D.remove

　　45.I think you'd better hold you position and don't____to their demands.

　　A.gave off　　B.gave up

　　C.gave away　　D.gave in

　　46.This box is____that one.

　　A.twice as heavy as　　B.as twice heavy as

　　C.twice heavy than　　D.as heavy as twice

　　47.I think it was high time they____to take you more seriously.

　　A.began　　B.should begin

　　C.begin　　D.begun

　　48.He is totally______to other people's attitudes.

　　A.unconcerned　　B.careless

　　C.indifferent　　D.bold

　　49.He was caught__in the examination.

　　A.deceiving　　B.cheating

　　C.tricking　　D.joking

　　50.Mark plays_____violin,while his brother prefers to play_______baseball.

　　A.the,the　　B.the,/

　　C./,the　　D./,/

　　第三部分：阅读理解(Part IⅢ Reading Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)

　　第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。

　　Passage one

　　The factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typically hear about.Things like earning a master's degree don't make people happy over an extended period of time.Rather,the key to happiness,and the difference between happy and unhappy Americans,is a life that reflectsvalues and practices like,hard work,marriage,charity,and freedom.

　　Work

　　When more than 1,000 people across the country were asked in 2002,"If you were to get enoughmoney to live comfortably for the rest of your life,would you stop working?"fewer than a third of theAmericans answered yes.

　　Contrary to widely held opinion,most Americans like or even love their work.In 2002 an amazing89 percent of workers said they were very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with their jobs.This isn't truejust for those with high-paying,highly skilled jobs but for all workers across the country.And thepercentage is almost exactly the same among those with and without college degrees and among those working for private companies,nonprofit organizations,and the government.

　　For most Americans,job satisfaction is nearly equivalent to life satisfaction.Among those peoplewho say they are very happy in their lives,95 percent are also satisfied with their jobs.Furthermore,job satisfaction would seem to be causing overall happiness,not the other way around.

　　Marriage&Family

　　In 2004,42 percent of married Americans said they were very happy.Just 23 percent ofnever-married people said this.Overall,married people were six times more likely lo say that they werevery happy than to report that they were not too happy.And generally speaking,married women saythey're happy more often than married men.

　　Marriage isn't just associated with happiness-it brings happiness,at least for a lot of us.One 2003study that followed 24,000 people for more than a decade documented a significant increase inhappiness after people married.For some,the happiness increase wore off in a few years,and theyended up back at their premarriage happiness levels.But for others,it lasted as long as a lifetime.

　　What about having kids?While children,on their own,don't appear to raise the happiness level(they actually tend to slightly lower the happiness of a marriage),studies suggest that children arealmost always part of an overall lifestyle.of happiness,which is likely to include such things asmarriage and religion.

　　Charity

　　We've all heard that money doesn't buy happiness,and that's certainly true.But there is one wayto get it:Give money away.

　　The evidence is clear that gifts to charitable organizations and other worthy causes bring substantiallife satisfaction to the givers.If you want $50 in authentic happiness today Just donate it to a favoritecharity.

　　People who give money to charity are 43 percent more likely than nongivers to say they're veryhappy.Volunteers are 42 percent more likely to be very happy than nonvolunteers.It doesn't matterwhether the gifts of money go to churches or concerts;religious giving and unreligious giving leavepeople equally happy,and far happier than people who don't give.Even donating blood,an especiallypersonal kind of giving,improves our attitude.Fundamentally,the more people give,the happier theyget.

　　Freedom

　　In fact,freedom and happiness are intimately related:People who consider themselves free are alot happier than those who don't.In 2000 the General Social Survey revealed that people who personallyfeel "completely free"or "very free"were twice as likely as those who don't to say they're very happyabout their lives.

　　Not all types of freedom are the same in terms of happiness,however.Researchers have shownthat economic freedom brings happiness,as does political and religious freedom.On the other hand,moral freedom—a lack of constraints on behavior.—does not.People who feel they have unlimitedmoral choices in their lives when it comes to matters of sex or drugs,for example,tend to be unhappierthan those who do not feel they have so many choices in life.

　　Lessons for America

　　The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but havinghealthy values.Without these values,our jobs and our economy will bring us joyless riches.The factscan help remind us of what we should be paying attention to,as individuals and as families,if we wantto be happy.Our happiness is simply too important to us—and to America—to do anything less.

　　51.What willprobably bring about overall happiness?

　　A.To be satisfied with one's job　　B.To earn a lot of money.

　　C.To work for big companies.　　D.To gain a college degree

　　52.Generally,men in marriage____than women in marriage

　　A.are probably under greater pressure

　　B.are more inclined to feel they are happy

　　C.are less likely to state they are happy

　　D.are contributing more to the family

　　53.According to the author,in what way can money bring happiness?

　　A.Buy anything you want.　　B.Give your money away.

　　C.Pay to listen to a concert.　　D.Own a large amount of it.

　　54.What rarely brings in happiness?

　　A.Religious freedom.　　B.Economic freedom.

　　C.Political freedom.　　D.Moral freedom.

　　Passage Two

　　Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text.The reader putsquestions,as it were,to the text and get answers.In the light of these he puts further questions,and so on.

　　For most of the time this “conversation”goes on below the level of consciousness.At times,however,we become aware of it.This is usually when we are running into difficulties,when mismatchis occurring between expectations and meaning.When successful matching is being experienced ourquestioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.

　　Different people converse with the text differently.Some stay very close to the words on the page;others take off imaginatively from words,interpreting,criticizing,analyzing and examining.Theformer represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text,The latter represents higherlevels of comprehension.The balance between these is important,especially for advanced readers.

　　There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important,and that is to donot with what is read but with how it is read.We call this a "process"conversation as opposed to a"content"conversation.It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading.

　　If we are an advanced reader,our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty welldeveloped.Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.It is precisely this kind of conversation thatis of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placedupon us by studying at a higher level.

　　55.According to the author,when will our reading become conscious?

　　A.When the readers expectations match with what is said in the text

　　B.When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says.

　　C.When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers.

　　D.When the reader understands a text with no difficulties.

　　56.Ata lower level of comprehension,readers tend to_______

　　A.read a text slowly and carefully

　　B.read without thinking hard

　　C.interpret a text in their own way

　　D.focus on the meaning of words only

　　57.A"process"conversation has to do with_____

　　A.the application of reading strategies

　　B.matching our expectations with the meaning of a text

　　C.the development of our ability to check the detail

　　D.determining the main idea of a text

　　58.According to the passage,it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between______.

　　A.conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension

　　B.the readers expectations and the meaning of a text

　　C.lower and higher levels of comprehension

　　D.interpreting and criticizing a text

　　Passage There

　　The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of livingPeoplewith income below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of povertyin order to find solutions to the problem.

　　About ten percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However,if thesepeople had stable jobs,they could have an acceptable standard of living.Economists suggest severalreasons why poor people do not have jobs.

　　For one thing,more than half of the people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over 40percent of the poor people are children.By law,children less than 16 years old cannot work in manyindustries.And a large number of poor people are old.Many companies do not hire people over 65 year old.

　　Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons:they are sick,they havefamily problems,or they do not believe that they can find a job.Other poor people look for a job butcannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore,when they look for jobs theyhave few skills that they can offer.

　　At the present time,the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the followingways.

　　First,if the national economy grows,companies hire more workers.Some of the poor may find a job,and they will no longer be below the poverty line.

　　Second,if the government spends money on social programs,education and training for the poorpeople,the poor will have the skillto offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.

　　Finally,if the government distributes society's income differently,it raises some poor peopleabove the poverty line.The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.

　　Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However,at the presenttime,many people still depend on welfare to live a poor life.

　　59.The author's main purpose to write this article is_____

　　A.to inform us of what the poverty line is

　　B.to explain why some people are poor

　　C.to find solutions to the problem of poverty

　　D.to show sympathy for those poor people

　　60.How many people are considered poor in the United States?

　　A.More than 50 percent.　　B.About 10 percent.

　　D.Over 16 percent.　　C.Over 40 percent.

　　61.Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because____.

　　A.they do not have motivation to work

　　B.they are ill-educated and have few skills

　　C.they are too young or too old to work

　　D.they have physical and family problems

　　62.What can we infer from the passage?

　　A.Better solutions to the poverty problems are not yet found.

　　B.Welfare system will enable people to become rich.

　　C.Poor people are bound to be rich ifrich people help them.

　　D.Employment is the best solution to the poverty problem..

　　第二节：英语理解，把意义相同的英汉语句匹配一起。

　　Part 1

　　63.司机赶快把老太太送到附近的医院。　　A.On my way home,I helped to catch a thiefwho had robbed an old man of his wallet.

　　64.我在回家的路上帮忙抓住了一个抢老人钱包的小偷。　　B.Only Lijun knows how to get in touch withhim.

　　65.只有李军知道怎样与她联系。　　C.As soon as I went into the room,somebodycame to show me where to sit.

　　66.我一进屋就有人过来指点我坐在那里。　　D.The driver took the old lady to a nearby hospitalimmediately.

　　Part 2

　　67.尽管汤姆还是个孩子，他能背诵一百多首诗歌。　　A.It is the best hotel that I have ever stayed in.

　　68.你没能通过上学期的期末考试，真是太遗憾了。　　B.Child as he is,Tom can recite more than onehundred poems.

　　69.我们应该给他一个改过自新的机会。　　C.We should give him a chance to turn over a newleaf.

　　70.这是我所住过的最好的旅馆。　　D.It's a pity thatyou should have failed in thefinal exam last term.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第四部分：翻译(Part IV Translation.本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

　　A节(Section A)英译汉，5个小题，要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子译成汉语。

　　71.Things like earning a master's degree don't make people happy over an extended period of time.

　　72.The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values.

　　73.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important,and that is to donot with what is read but with how it is read.

　　74.The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living.Peoplewith income below the poverty line are considered poor.

　　75.The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor.These payments tothe poor are called welfare.

　　B节(Section B)汉译英，5个小题，要求将下列5个句子译成英语。

　　76.她还太小不能回答这个问题。

　　77.据报道明年那里要修建一条新铁路。

　　78.他们告诉我，到年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了。

　　79.今天早晨来找小杨的那个人你认识吗?

　　80.你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。

　　第五部分：写作(PartV Writing.共15分)

　　Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to solve the Energy Problem.You should write at least 120 words following the outine given below.

　　1.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约。

　　2.有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法。

　　3.我的看法。

　　英语试题参考答案及解析

　　Part I Listening Comprehension

　　1-20(略)

　　Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

　　21.C)

　　22.B)

　　23.A)

　　24.D)

　　25.A)

　　26.D)

　　27.D)

　　28.C)

　　29.D)

　　30.A)

　　31.C)

　　32.A)

　　33.A)

　　34.B)

　　35.C)

　　36.D)

　　37.B)

　　38.B)

　　39.B)

　　40.A)

　　41.B)

　　42.C)

　　43.C)

　　44.D)

　　45.D)

　　46.A)

　　47.A/B)

　　48.C)

　　49.B)

　　50.B)

　　Passage One

　　51.A)

　　52.C)

　　53.B)

　　54.D)

　　Passage Two

　　55.B)

　　56.D)

　　57.A)

　　58.C)

　　Passage Three

　　59.C)

　　60.B)

　　61.C)

　　62.A)

　　Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching

　　Part 1

　　63.D)　　64.A)　　65.B)　　66.C)

　　Part 2

　　67.B)　　68.D)　　69.C)　　70.A)

　　Part I Translation

　　A节英译汉

　　71.像拿到硕士学位这样的事，不能让人的快乐持续很长的时间。

　　72.数据表明，对于幸福而言最要紧的不是拥有很多东西，而是拥有健康的价值观。

　　73.从我们的观点来看，有另外一种同样重要的对话，即不是关注读书的内容，而是考虑用什么方式去读书。

　　74.贫困线是指人们所需要的用以维持可接受的生活水准的最低收入。收入低于贫困线以下的人们被视为穷人。

　　75.政府对非贫困人口征税，给予贫困人口。给予贫困人口的这种方式称为福利。

　　B节汉译英

　　76.She is too young to answer the question.

　　77.It is reported that a new railway shallbe constructed there next year.

　　78.They told me that they would have been working together for 30 years by the end of the year.

　　79.Do you know the man who came to Xiaoyang this morning?

　　80.You'd better put on your sweater,for it is rather cold outside.

　　Part V Writing

　　范文：

　　When asked about one of the biggest problems today,many people say that an energy crisis isapproaching and is threatening mankind's survival.They are afraid that the world is likely to run out ofoil and metals and even to run short of food.

　　To this problem,most countries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of ournatural resources.Indeed,this is urgently needed,since the present waste of energy is so serious.If thenatural resources are used economically,we can certainly slow down the present drain on the limitedenergy supply.However,the problem cannot be solved by conservation only.I think another way is todevelop new energy resources.Obviously,no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and howabundant they are,we will use them up sooner or later.I think we don't have to depend only on thecurrent energy resources.There are many other energy resources that we develop such as nuclear power,water power and solar power.If so,these resources can completely replace the conventional energy andthus solve the problem of energy crisis.

　　In conclusion,we should each do our little part to save the limited energy resources.Let's worktogether.