政府报告白皮书中英文翻译:《中国与世界贸易组织》

2022-10-28 07:55:00来源:网络

  (五)规范引导企业对外投资

  5. Regulating outward investment

  中国政府积极引导企业在海外守法经营、履行企业社会责任,支持企业按照商业原则和国际惯例开展对外投资合作。中国将继续积极推动境外投资持续合理有序健康发展,有效防范各类风险,同时,中国呼吁东道国避免滥用安全审查等限制性做法对投资进行过度限制,营造更加公平、透明、可预期的投资环境。

  China encourages its enterprises to abide by local laws, fulfill corporate social responsibilities and observe business principles and international practices when they do business in host countries and conduct outward investment cooperation. China will continue to promote the sustainable, reasonable, orderly and sound development of outward investment, and effectively prevent risks of all kinds. Meanwhile, in order to create a more equitable, transparent and predictable environment for foreign investment, China calls on host countries to refrain from abusing security review or adopting other restrictive practices to impose excessive limitations on foreign investment.

  (六)加快实施自贸区战略

  6. Advancing the Free Trade Area Strategy

  多边贸易体制和区域贸易安排是驱动经济全球化向前发展的两个轮子。中国维护多边贸易体制,推动自由贸易区建设。截至2018年5月,中国已与24个国家和地区签署16个自贸协定。2017年,与自贸伙伴的贸易额(不含港澳台)占中国对外贸易总额的25.9%。已签署的自贸协定中,零关税覆盖的产品范围基本超过90%,承诺开放的服务部门已从加入世贸组织时的100个增至近120个。中国将继续坚定不移地推进经济全球化、维护自由贸易,与有关各方早日签署并实施《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》,加快亚太自贸区和东亚经济共同体建设,构建立足周边、辐射“一带一路”、面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络。

  The multilateral trading system and regional trade arrangement are the two wheels driving economic globalization forward. China upholds the multilateral trading system and promotes free trade arrangements. By May 2018, China had signed 16 free trade agreements (FTA) with 24 countries and regions. In 2017, trade between China and its FTA partners (excluding Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan Province) accounted for 25.9 percent of China’s total foreign trade. In those free trade agreements, basically 90 percent of imported products enjoy duty free treatment, and approximately 120 service sectors have been opened to foreign suppliers, compared to 100 service sectors in China’s commitments to the WTO at the time when China joined the organization. Committed to advancing economic globalization and safeguarding free trade, China is negotiating with relevant parties the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership for its early conclusion and implementation, and is accelerating the building of Free Trade Area of Asia-Pacific and East Asia Economic Community. With all these efforts, China will build a high standard network of free trade areas, focusing on the neighboring areas, radiating across the Belt and Road and open to the world.

  结束语

  Conclusion

  当今世界正在经历新一轮大发展大变革大调整,人类面临的不稳定不确定因素依然很多。近年来,逆全球化潮流涌动,保护主义和单边主义抬头,以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制遭遇挑战。

  The world is undergoing a new round of major development, great change and profound readjustment. The mankind still faces growing uncertainties and destabilizing factors. Surging tides of anti-globalization in recent years, coupled with rising protectionism and unilateralism, have posed severe challenges to the multilateral trading system with the WTO at its core.

  经济全球化为世界经济增长提供了强劲动力,是不可逆转的时代潮流,中国与多边贸易体制休戚与共。中国将继续践行承诺、遵守规则,积极参与多边贸易体制建设,坚定支持世贸组织在全球经济治理中发挥更大作用。

  Economic globalization has powered global growth and is an irreversible trend of our times. China and the multilateral trading system stand together through thick and thin. China will continue to fulfill its commitments, comply with rules, actively participate in the improvement of the multilateral trading system, and give firm support to the WTO in playing a greater role in global economic governance.

  中国经济已由高速增长转向高质量发展,在这一历史进程中,中国将坚定不移贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,完善社会主义市场经济体制,充分激发各类市场主体活力。

  China’s economy has been transitioning from rapid growth to high-quality development. In this historic process, China will pursue with firmness the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, and open development that is for everyone, improve the socialist market economy system, and stimulate the vitality of various market entities.

  中国将把创新作为引领发展的第一动力,以更加开放的态度,继续加强创新和知识产权保护,加强国际交流合作,使技术发展和创新不仅造福中国而且惠及世界,让越来越多的人享受科技发展带来的便利。

  China will take innovation as the primary driving force for development. China will adopt a more open attitude, strengthen the protection of innovation and intellectual property rights, and enhance international exchanges and cooperation. These efforts will ensure that technological development and innovation benefit not only China, but also the world, and its convenience readily accessible to more and more people.

  中国主张各国共担时代责任、共享发展机遇。作为世界上最大的发展中国家,中国愿继续与各国共同应对经济全球化进程中出现的全球性问题,加强沟通、携手合作,推动全球经济治理朝着平等公正、合作共赢的方向发展。

  China calls on all countries to jointly shoulder the responsibilities of our times and believes that all countries should have equal access to development opportunities. As the largest developing country in the world, China looks forward to further cooperation and communication with other countries to jointly respond to global issues that emerge in the process of globalization, and to building a global economic governance system based on equality, equity and win-win cooperation.

  中国将以更大力度、更高水平的对外开放促进全球共同发展,为各国分享中国红利创造更多机会。中国愿与全球贸易伙伴一道,推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的方向发展,让不同国家、不同阶层、不同人群共享经济全球化的好处

  China commits itself to opening up wider and deeper to promote common development across the world, providing other countries with more opportunities to share the benefits of China’s development. China is willing to work hand-in-hand with its global trading partners to make economic globalization more open, inclusive, balanced and win-win with benefits to all so that different countries, different social strata and different groups of people all share in the benefits of economic globalization.

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