China has actively participated in and advanced dialogues and cooperation on maritime security. Since 2015, China has hosted the Asia-Pacific Heads of Maritime Administrations Conference, the multi-task exercise “Cooperation for Law Enforcement 2015” of the North Pacific Coast Guard Agencies Forum, International Training Course for Lighthouse Management Personnel in the Asia-Pacific Area and the Asia-Pacific Mass Rescue Operation Training Course and Tabletop Exercise. China has continued its cooperation with Australia and Malaysia in the search for Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370, and provided 20 million Australian dollars for follow-up search-and-rescue efforts in this regard.
China has vigorously supported the capacity building and development of the Information Sharing Center (ISC) under the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery, and accredited maritime police officers to the ISC. In June 2016, as requested by Vietnam, China dispatched vessels and airplanes to assist in searching for and rescuing Vietnamese airplanes which had crashed, along with their crew members. From December 2008 to January 2016, Chinese fleets sent to the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters as escorts conducted 909 missions, escorting 6,112 Chinese and foreign civilian vessels.
(六)防扩散与裁军合作。中国一贯积极支持和参与国际军控、裁军与防扩散努力,主张全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器。中国积极推动全面落实《不扩散核武器条约》历次审议大会成果,建设性参加了《条约》第九次审议大会及五核国履行《条约》会议。中国愿与各方一道,为全面、平衡推进《条约》确立的核不扩散、核裁军、和平利用核能三大支柱作出不懈努力。
6. Cooperation in Non-Proliferation and Disarmament
China supports and takes an active part in international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation efforts, and stands for the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons. China has earnestly implemented the outcomes of all the review conferences of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), and played a constructive role in the Ninth NPT review conference and the P5 Conference on Implementing the NPT. China stands ready to work with all parties through unremitting efforts to achieve the three NPT goals of “nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament, and peaceful use of nuclear power.”
中国认为,建立东南亚无核武器区对促进本地区及世界的和平与安全具有重要意义,始终坚定支持东盟国家建立东南亚无核武器区的努力,支持《东南亚无核武器区条约》议定书早日签署并生效。中国与东盟已解决所有议定书遗留问题,中国愿早日签署议定书。中国将继续以建设性姿态参与东盟和五核国磋商进程,推动东盟和其他四核国协商解决分歧,为议定书早日签署和生效作出努力。
China holds that establishing a Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone is of great significance for promoting regional and global peace and stability. China supports the efforts of ASEAN countries to establish a Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone, and stands for the early signing and going into effect of the protocol to the Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone. China has solved all the remaining issues concerning the protocol with ASEAN, and looks forward to the signing of the protocol at an early date. China will continue to participate constructively in consultation between ASEAN and the five nuclear countries, and facilitate consultation between ASEAN and the other four nuclear countries to resolve their differences so that the protocol can be signed and come into effect at an early date.
中国一贯主张全面禁止和彻底销毁包括化学武器在内的一切大规模杀伤性武器,反对任何人发展、保留或使用化学武器,支持《禁止化学武器公约》的宗旨、目标和禁止化学武器组织的工作,全面、忠实履行公约的各项义务。中国高度重视并支持在公约框架下开展国际交流与合作。
China stands for the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of all weapons of mass destruction, including chemical weapons, opposes the development, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons by any one, and supports the purposes and goals of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, and the work of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). China is earnest in fulfilling its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention in its entirety, and attaches great importance to and supports international exchanges and cooperation under the convention.
2015年,中国与禁化武组织联合举办亚洲地区第13届国家履约机构会议、化武援助与防护高级培训班,与联合国安理会1540委员会合办“亚太地区防扩散国家联络点培训班”。派代表出席亚太地区高级别防扩散对话会、东盟地区论坛防扩散会间会等活动。
In 2015, China held the 13th Regional Meeting of National Authorities of Asian State Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, hosted the Advanced Protection and Assistance Course with the OPCW, and held the Training Course on National Points of Contacts of States in the Asia-Pacific Region together with the UN Security Council 1540 Committee. China also participated in the Asian Senior-Level Talks on Non-Proliferation, ARF Inter-Sessional Workshop on Non-Proliferation, and other related events.
结束语
Conclusion
中国人民正在为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗。在此过程中,中国将为亚太地区带来更多的合作机遇和发展红利。中国的发展是世界和平力量的增长。中国将坚定不移地走和平发展道路,坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴,坚持睦邻、安邻、富邻,坚持亲、诚、惠、容的理念,始终致力于维护和促进亚太的繁荣稳定。中国愿同地区国家一道,坚持合作共赢,扎实推进亚太安全对话合作,促进新型国际关系建设,共同开创亚太地区更加美好的发展前景。
The Chinese people are working hard to realize the Chinese Dream of the great renewal of the Chinese nation. In this process, China will bring greater opportunities and benefits for development and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. China’s development adds to the momentum for world peace. China will firmly follow the path of peaceful development and the policy of “building friendship and partnership with neighboring countries” to create an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood. China remains committed to the principles of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness in conducting neighborhood diplomacy and the goal of maintaining and promoting stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. China stands ready to work with all countries in the region to pursue mutually beneficial cooperation and steadily advance security dialogues and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, and the building of a new model of international relations so as to create a brighter future for this region.
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