2013山东省专升本统考英语真题及答案

　　2013年山东省专升本统一考试英语真题试卷

　　本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填(涂)在答题卡规定的位置。

　　2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

　　3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

　　Part I Listening Comprehension(20 points,1 point each)

　　1—20题(略)

　　笫二部分：词汇和语法结构(本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分)

　　PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(15 points,0.5 point each)

　　Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding Answer Sheet with a single line through the center:

　　21.You_____that office building after dark.

　　A.have no business for entrance　　B.have no business entering

　　C.have not the business to enter　　D.do not have business to entering

　　22.It's necessary that the president_______in time to attend the meeting.

　　A.came　　B.will come

　　C.come　　D.comes

　　23.This test is for students_______native language is not English.

　　A.whose　　B.that

　　C.of whom　　D.which

　　24.___he retires,Prof.Baker will have taught in the university for almost forty years

　　A.By this time　　B.At the time

　　C.At the same time　　D.By the time

　　25.The commercial center_______will be the most magnificent one in the city.

　　A.built　　B.to be built

　　C.be building　　D.having been built

　　26.You______to town to see the movie yesterday.It willbe on TV tonight.

　　A.needn't go　　B.should not go

　　D.needn't have gone　　C.had better not go

　　27.Across the river______.

　　A.lies a new built bridge　　B.lies a newly built bridge

　　C.a new built bridge lies　　D.a newly built bridge lies

　　28.We've all heard of Thomas Edison,_____who invented the electric light and many other things.

　　A.man　　B.a man

　　C.the man　　D.men

　　29.Our aim is to make the electricity___the people better.

　　A.serve　　B.served

　　C.to serve　　D.serve for

　　30.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,but I____so busy then.

　　A.had been　　B.were

　　C.was　　D.would be

　　31.We must improve the farming method______we may get high yields.

　　A.in order to　　B.in order that

　　C.since　　D.as

　　32.PTO stands____"Please turn over the page",of course.

　　A.for　　B.like

　　C.as　　D.by

　　33.Though normally I can walk for miles without taking any rest,I found today's walk to the zoovery_____

　　A.tired　　B.tiring

　　C.tire　　D.tiresome

　　34.This passage is___too difficult for the juniors and______too easy for the seniors.

　　A.rather,rather　　B.rather,fairly

　　C.fairly,fairly　　D.fairly,rather

　　35.To our surprise,Jack scored 400____an average of 250 in a recent English competition.

　　A.toward　　B.for

　　C.against　　D.with

　　36.This weather is_____we had this time last year.

　　A.worse of what　　B.worse than

　　C.worse as　　D.worse that

　　37.The oxygen in the air we breathe mixes________our blood and gives us life.

　　A.in　　B.with

　　C.up　　D.on

　　38.Dick,something important has happened.I wish to______.

　　A.talk it over with you　　B.talk over it

　　C.talk over　　D.talk you with it

　　39.____we know,there are 107 elements found in nature.

　　A.So long as　　B.As far

　　C.So far as　　D.Just as

　　40.Frank had worked for three years to be a technician,but found his progress______

　　A.discouraging and unsatisfied　　B.discouraging and dissatisfied

　　C.discouraged and dissatisfied　　D.unsatisfactory and discouraging

　　41.John dreamed of getting a better____and could earn more money.

　　A.job　　B.work

　　C.employ　　D.employment

　　42.On his way home he was killed in a car____.

　　A.blow　　B.shock

　　C.crash　　D.hit

　　43.On my journey by car across the European Continent,I enjoyed looking at the____of thevarious countries

　　A.scenery　　B.sceneries

　　C.scenes　　D.views

　　44.She hadn't eaten breakfast;_____,she was hungry by noon.

　　A.furthermore　　B.therefore

　　C.as wellas　　D.still

　　45.Thus group is_____a nonprofit organization.

　　A.periodically　　B.readily

　　C.practically　　D.roughly

　　46.The accident which happened on the highway____several vehicles.

　　A.connected　　B.involved

　　C.contained　　D.contacted

　　47.The committe came up with a set of solutions to the problems facing the area and has got____results.

　　A.constructive　　B.instructive

　　C.perceptive　　D.effective

　　48.To our great surprise,Mr.Baker has quickly recovered from his______illness.

　　A.sincere　　B.strict

　　C.superior　　D.severe

　　49.This new type of car is fited with an effective engine,which is______fuel.

　　A.economic of　　B.economized of

　　C.economical of　　D.economist of

　　50.We all know that arrows are often used as_______to show directions.

　　A.signs　　B.messages

　　C.signals　　D.symbols

　　第三部分：阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)

　　Part III Reading Comprehension(30 points,1.5 points each)

　　Section A

　　Directions:There are 3 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements.Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center:

　　Passage One

　　Ballet training in Russia begins at age nine or ten.Whatever the limitations of ballet in the SovietUnion,it is no wonder that Russian ballet dancers perform with ease leaps and lifts seldom attemptedelsewhere,and that the standard of dancing in a Russian corps de ballet is far above that usually seen in other countries-nine years of ballet discipline is almost unheard of outside Russia.

　　The period devoted to dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five orsix.As in other institutions of higher learning,ballet students receive monthly government stipends intheir last four years,varying from 160 to 200 rubles($16 to $20).Of the thirty pupils to begin balleteach year,fewer than twenty-five usually graduate;the others drop out because of poor health or lackof ability.

　　Upon graduation,the starting salary for members of a corps de is 100 rubles a month,while primaballerinas receive 6000.Russia's most famous ballet company,the Bolshoi,has first pick of eachgraduating class,but few dancers have the good fortune to begin with this company;all graduates,however,are assured ofjobs in ballet.

　　Stars such as Ulanova were produced in this fashion,with training started early and security,if notintellectual independence,guaranteed.

　　51.Ballet training in Russia begins when a child_____.

　　A.begins school　　B.is in the primary school

　　C.finishes his academic work　　D.can walk

　　52.Long training has enabled Russian ballet dancers to_____.

　　A.give unusually long performances

　　B.develop new ballet figures

　　C.perform leaps and lifts seldom seen elsewhere

　　D.overcome the limitations of ballet in the U.S.S.R.

　　53.According to the selection,Russian corps de ballet has_____.

　　A.unusually high standards of dancing

　　B.greater discipline than the companies in any other country

　　C.more applicants than corps de ballet companies

　　D.more professional dancers than most ballet companies

　　54.The students who graduate are assured of_____

　　A.economic security　　B.intellectual independence

　　C.6000 rubles a month　　D.both A and B

　　Passage Two

　　For most people,life is easier and more comfortable than ever before.Convenient foods from thesupermarket simplify shopping and cooking.Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and thewashing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework.Released from these household chores,many wives have found jobs outside the home.Women are achieving economic independence.

　　Families,too,are simpler today.In America,it is not customary for parents to live with their marriedchildren.With our greater mobility,relatives have scattered,the parents retiring to Florida or Arizonaand the young people,after they marry,going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.

　　Young adult women have new freedom,too.While attending college,they often live away fromhome,sometimes far from their parents or their relatives.After college,they move to the city,find ajob,and set up a bachelor apartment.This is the era of women's liberation.

　　But all this freedom and affluence(富裕)have had an unforeseen and in some aspects a devastating(破坏的)effect on marriage.

　　55.In the US,families are becoming___.

　　A.bigger　　B.smaller

　　C.easier　　D.freer

　　56.Why are women able to achieve economic independence?

　　A.Because they have their own salary.

　　B.Because convenience foods are available.

　　C.Because they are free away from drudgery.

　　D.Because they are attending college.

　　57.Hard housework was taken away by______

　　A.liberated women　　B.retired parents

　　C.supermarkets　　D.modern equipment

　　58.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

　　A.Women's liberation has made it possible for them to study.

　　B.Comfortable life adversely infuences marriage in America.

　　C.Adults can go wherever they want.

　　D.Women prefer to be bachelors.

　　Passage Three

　　No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhorne Clemens.Born in Missouri in 1835,he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name ofMark Twain The two novels brought him his greatest fame:Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Another book,Life on the Mississippi,told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.

　　It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain'slife as a writer started.At that time he was workingas a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story,"The Celebrated Jumping Frog ofCadaver's County",was an immediate success and his new life began.

　　In 1870,Mark Twain married Ohio kingdom.He had fallen in love with her picture even before hemet her.His wife had a great influence on Twain's later books.

　　Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talks ondifferent kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.

　　Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain's best works.They are marked by humorand satire and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time.His last book was completed in 1909,one year before his death.He was then 74 years old.

　　59.Mark Twain is_____.

　　A.the best known author in American literature

　　B.the best author in America all the time

　　C.the best known author in the world

　　D.the best author in the world

　　60.The book,Life on the Mississippi,told us_______.

　　A.his adventures on the Mississippi

　　B.his successful way to a writer

　　C.his life as a writer

　　D.his successful lectures

　　61.Which of the following novels made him famous?

　　A.Tom Sawyer.

　　B.Huckleberry Finn.

　　C.Life on the Mississippi.

　　D.Both A and B.

　　62.Mark Twain's life as a writer started______.

　　A.when he was a boy

　　B.before he got married

　　C.after he got married

　　D.when he got married

　　Section B

　　Directions:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English the right column,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center:

　　Part 1

　　63.再过一个月就是圣诞节了，但悲哀的是，麦克唐纳家的房子里似乎缺少了点圣诞气息。

　　64.我们在这里为在大学做志愿服务提供充足的理由，因为当你制订计划的时候，也许还有一些社区服务的益处没有考虑到。

　　65.情感危机期间人们往往会自我怀疑，做出错误的选择，觉得被拒绝，感到气馁并且孤立自己。

　　66.在接下来的几天里，尽管他白天不觉得饿，但他更快地注意到每个食品店，食物的味道也总能引起他的注意。

　　A.We're here to make a case for volunteerism in college,as there may be some benefits to community service that you haven't yet considered when drawing up those schedules.

　　B.With Christmas only a month away,the McDonald house seemed sadly lacking in Christmas spirit.

　　C.During the next few days,although he was not hungry during the day,he quickly noticed every food store,and the smell of food caught his attention.

　　D.During an emotional crisis people tend to engage in self-doubt,make poor choices,feel rejected,get discouraged,and isolate ourselves.

　　Part 2

　　67.但是卡车很大，并且载重很多；它们被人们接受是因为它们提供了人们需要的服务，使美国向前发展。

　　68.只有当研究者获得充分的数据，他们才能得出一个正确的结论。

　　69.打算离婚的父母没有很好地培养孩子应对将要到来的危机的能力，他们也没有向孩子们做出很有必要的保证：会有人照顾你们的。

　　70.至于计算机化的影响，没有什么地方比银行能更清楚地看到其成果。

　　A.Only when the researchers have obtainedsufficient data can they come to a soundconclusion.

　　B.But trucks are big and carry heavy load;theyare accepted because they perform a neededservice.making America move.

　　C.Parents planning to divorce do not sufficientlyprepare their children for the coming crisis,nor do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for in theaftermath.

　　D.As for the influence of computerization,nowherehave we seen the results more clearly than inthe bank.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第四部分：翻译(本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)

　　Part IV Translation(20 points,2 points each)

　　Section A

　　Directions:Put the following sentences into Chinese.All of them are taken the passage you have just read.

　　71.The period devoted to dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day tofive or six.

　　72.In America,it is not customary for parents to live with their married children.

　　73.While attending college,they often live away from home,sometimes far from their parents or theirrelatives.

　　74.He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence onTwain's later books.

　　75.His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famousand increased the sale of his books.

　　Section B

　　Directions:Put the following sentences into English.

　　76.虽然他聪明机智，也觉得解决这个问题很难。

　　77.要不是来自政府的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样繁荣昌盛。

　　78.你的文章写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。

　　79.我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。

　　80.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。

　　第五部分：写作(共15分)

　　Part V Writing(15 points)

　　Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitles Should One ExpectA Reward When Doing a Good Deed ?You should write at least 120 words and base yourcomposition on the outline below:

　　1.有人做好事期望得到回报；

　　2.有人认为应该做好事不图回报；

　　3.我的观点。

　　英语试题参考答案及解析

　　Part I Listening Comprehension

　　1-20(略)

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure

　　21.B)

　　22.C)

　　23.A)

　　25.B)

　　26.D)

　　27.B)

　　28.C)

　　29.A)

　　30.C)

　　31.B)

　　32.A)

　　33.B)

　　34.A)

　　35.C)

　　36.B)

　　37.B)

　　38.A)

　　39.C)

　　40.D)

　　41.A)

　　42.C)

　　43.A)

　　44.B)

　　45.C)

　　46.B)

　　47.D)

　　48.D)

　　49.C)

　　50.A)

　　Part II Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Passage One

　　51.B)

　　52.C)

　　53.A)

　　54.A)

　　Passage Two

　　55.B)

　　56.A)

　　57.D)

　　58.D)

　　Passage Three

　　59.A)

　　60.A)

　　61.D)

　　62.B)

　　Section B

　　63.B)　　64.A)　　65.D)　　66.C)

　　67.B)　　68.A)　　69.C)　　70.D)

　　Part IV Translation

　　Section A

　　71.花在舞蹈课上的时间从一天两三个小时逐渐增加到五六个小时。

　　72.在美国，父母和已婚子女住在一起的情况并不常见。

　　73.上大学期间，她们往往不在家里住，有时候会离父母亲戚很远。

　　74.甚至在遇到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。妻子对马克·吐温后来的作品有很大的影响。

　　75.他在全国各处旅行，就不同的话题发表演讲。这使他名气大振，也提高了他的书的销量。

　　Section B

　　76.Clever and resourceful though he was,he found it hard to solve the problem

　　77.But for the timely investment from the government,our company would not be thriving as it is now.

　　78.Your article is wellwritten except for a few spelling mistakes.

　　79.We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan

　　80.She came across some old photographs in a drawer.

　　Part V Writing

　　Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?

　　When it comes to whether or not one should expect a reward after doing a good deed,some peoplebelieve that good deeds deserve acknowledgement.They argue that without certain reward,those whohave done good deeds may feel discouraged to continue their behavior.Thus,they should get rewardsas an acknowledgement.

　　However,this view is now being questioned by more and more people.They hold the belief thatdoing good deeds is an indispensable part of the human virtues.We all know that Lei Feng was alwaysready to help others without ever asking for any reward.We should learn from him,and bring home topeople the value of doing good deeds.

　　As for me,I believe that we should spare no effort to do good deeds without asking for anything inreturn.If we all pitch in for the same end unselfishly,the world will be full of love and appreciation.