2015山东省专升本统考英语真题及答案

　　2015年山东省专升本统一考试英语真题试卷

　　本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填(涂)在答题卡规定的位置。

　　2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

　　3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

　　1—20题(略)

　　第二部分：词汇和语法结构(本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分)

　　PartIⅡ Vocabulary and Structure

　　Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A),B),C)and D).Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　21.She tries her best to___the changes in fashion.

　　A.keep up with　　B.put off

　　C.come up with　　D.go by

　　22.If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get_____.

　　A.troubled　　B.mistaken

　　C.confused　　D.interfered

　　23.We can____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.

　　A.communicate 　　B.tell

　　C.relate　　D.connect

　　24.The book tells us about the author's life____about his writings.

　　A.also　　B.as much as

　　C.as well as　　D.as well

　　25.I got a splitting headache.It kept me_____the whole night.

　　A.waken　　B.aware

　　C.awake　　D.waking

　　26.I'd like to___a special seat for the concert of May 5.

　　A.serve　　B.reserve

　　C.preserve　　D.conserve

　　27.The students of this university complain about traffic noises which___them when they arehaving classes.

　　A.disturb　　B.interrupt

　　C.prevent　　D.interfere

　　28.Mary_____her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.

　　A.identified　　B.told

　　C.knew　　D.claimed

　　29.The picture_____me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.

　　A.reminded　　B.recollected

　　C.remembered　　D.recalled

　　30.Over the years my father had gradually_____a collection of precious stamps.

　　A.collected　　B.gathered

　　C.accumulated　　D.absorbed

　　31.It was hard work,but they______to it and got the job done.

　　A.adjust　　B.follow

　　C.continue　　D.stuck

　　32.This article_____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign languageteaching and learning

　　A.calls for　　B.allows for

　　C.cares for　　D.applies for

　　33.Although buses are______to depart at a certain hour,they are often late.

　　A.scheduled　　B.obligated

　　C.requested　　D.loaded

　　34.What____to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.

　　A.matters　　B.happens

　　C.refers　　D.applies

　　35.A smart appearance makes a___impression at an interview.

　　A.favorable　　B.favored

　　C.favorite　　D.favoring

　　36.Mary______like to surf the Internet.She often spends hours on line.

　　A.did　　B.does

　　C.do　　D.is

　　37.She pretended not______indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her

　　A.to be　　B.being

　　C.be　　D.been

　　38.We have to get the road repaired___.

　　A.no matter how much does it cost　　B.no matter how much costs it

　　C.no matter how much it costs　　D.no matter it costs how much

　　39.She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam;otherwise he____by then.

　　A.would arrive　　B.would have arrived

　　C.should arrive　　D.must have arrived

　　40.Mr Smith insisted that the work___finished by the end ofApril.

　　A.be　　B.had been

　　C.was　　D.were

　　41.The person____I complained is the supervisor.

　　A.whom　　B.to whom

　　C.who　　D.to who

　　42.Dr John____be in Paris because I met him in town just now.

　　A.may　　B.can't

　　C.might not　　D.may not

　　43.Michael liked the carving very much,which cost him $2000.However,he would gladly havepaid___for it.

　　A.as twice much　　B.much as twice

　　C.as much twice　　D.twice as much

　　44.Only when she had accomplished the task____that she had made a mistake.

　　A.did she realize　　B.she then realized

　　C.she realized　　D.before she realize

　　45.I find it hard to imagine a time when___to solve.

　　A.no problems willbe there　　B.there willbe no problems

　　C.no problems there will be　　D.there no problems will be

　　46.When we arrived at the airport,the plane__ .

　　A.already took off　　B.took off already

　　C.had already taken off　　D.has already taken off

　　47.“Would you like to go out for a picnic?”“Yes,it's_____day!”

　　A.so a beautiful　　B.so beautiful

　　C.such beautiful　　D.such a beautiful

　　48.She grabbed me____and pulled me out of the taxi.

　　A.a arm　　B.an arm

　　C.by the arm　　D.the arm

　　49.I know Mike is slow at understanding.but we should be patient_____him.

　　A.for　　B.with

　　C.at　　D.about

　　50.He is studying diligently____he should fall behind.

　　A.for fear that　　B.so that

　　C.unless　　D.before

　　第三部分：阅读理解(本大题共20小题，51-60小题，每小题2分；61-62小题，每小题3分，共30分)

　　Part III Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Directions:There are 3 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements.Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center:

　　Passage One

　　Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer,I always encourage such people,but I alsoexplain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing.In most cases these individualssare dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You've got to want towrite,"I say to them,"not want to be a writer.”

　　The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed byfortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in theU.S Coast Guard to become a freelance writer,I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friendwho found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn't even matter that it was coldand had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.

　　After a year or so,however,I stillhadn't got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard tosell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it foryears.I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering.What ifI would keep putting mydream to test(even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the Shadow-landof hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

　　51.The passage is meant to___ .

　　A.warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience

　　B.encourage young people to pursue a writing career

　　C.show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth

　　D.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer.

　　52.What can be concluded from the passage?

　　A.A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.

　　B.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.

　　C.Famous writers usually live in poverty.

　　D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small

　　53.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?

　　A.He found his dream would never come true.

　　B.He hadn't seen a change for the better.

　　C.He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.

　　D.He was not able to produce a single book.

　　54.In Line12“..people who died wondering”,“who”refers to those____

　　A.who think a lot without making a decision

　　B.who regret giving up their career halfway

　　C.who think too much of the dark side of life

　　D.who are full of imagination even upon death

　　Passage Two

　　Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow thesesuggestions.

　　A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains,buses and planes.Thinkabout hiking or biking for a part of your trip,too.You'll not only save money,but you'll also see a lotmore of the country.

　　Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—manycolleges have"ride boards"that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stationsprovide the same sort of service—they announce who's driving where,when,how many riders theywilltake and what the expenses will be.

　　There are many inexpensive,older hotels near bus or train stations.Check your travel guide fornames of the best.Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay foronly a few dollars a night.

　　You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time,but we don't recommend a diet of candy and cola,either.You can usually get a healthy,cheap breakfast in a restaurant.If the weather is warm,you canbuy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch.For dinner you can get thenames of good,cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.

　　55.The passage tells students______.

　　A.how to get help while traveling

　　B.how to make travel plans

　　C.how to use less money while traveling

　　D.how to choose hotels

　　56.To see more of the country,you'd better travel___.

　　A.by plane　　B.by train

　　C.by bus　　D.by bike

　　57.According to the passage,staying at youth hostels is_____.

　　A.cheap　　B.enjoyable

　　C.comfortable　　D.convenient

　　58.To save money,you can___ _.

　　A.eat in restaurants sometimes　　B.invite your friends for a picnic

　　C.take some food with you　　D.have more candy and cola

　　Passage Three

　　Emily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completelyunknown to anyone except her family and a few friends.Less than a dozen of her poems were publishedduring her lifetime.In spite of this,she is regarded today as a great poet,perhaps the greatest poet theUnited States has produced.Along with the Greek poet Sappho,she may be one of the two greatestwomen poets who have ever lived.

　　Dickinson was born on December 10,1830,in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst.Herswas an old family,her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before.Her parents were notreally rich,but they were certainly not poor.She had an older brother,Austin,and a younger sister,Lavinia.Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people,and the members of the family spenta good deal of time by themselves.She doesn't seem to have liked her mother very much.She spokeonce of never really having a mother.

　　She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women's Seminary.Although she was sometimes described as pretty,she never married.In all outward respects,her lifeappeared to be rather boring.

　　The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed.Womenare expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home.Rather than waste her life inthe meaningless round of social events that were open to women,she decided at some point to retreatfrom the world in order to write her poetry.From then on,she spent a great deal of time in her bedroomwriting.In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door,she looked at her niece andsaid,"It's just a turn --and freedom,Mary !"It was when she closed the door of her room and turnedthe key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent,the hourswhen she wrote her poetry.She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors,that is,as a personwho spent a good deal of time by herself.

　　59.According to the writer,who is the greatest woman poet in America?

　　A.Both Sappho and Dickinson.

　　B.Emily Dickinson.

　　C.Sappho.

　　D.Not mentioned

　　60.Women in Emily Dickinson's time____.

　　A.are regarded as recluse

　　B.are expected to be obedient to men

　　C.spend most of their time in socal event

　　D.are expected to retreat from the world

　　61.Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around____.

　　A.1630　　B.1830

　　C.1730　　D.1930

　　62.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

　　A.It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.

　　B.Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as"freedom".

　　C.She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.

　　D.Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people,and they spent a good deal of time withtheir family members.

　　Section B

　　Directions:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　Part 1

　　63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年轻一代的教育。

　　64.照相是件有趣的事情，而在回家后向朋友和亲戚放映(所拍摄的)幻灯片，借而重温整个旅游过程则更觉有趣。

　　65.最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好东西的人，而是那些能够物尽其用的人

　　66.尽管我们提出来降低成本的建议，董事会的成员们从来似乎没有认真考虑。

　　A.The happiest people don't necessarily have the best things,they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.

　　B.Though we had put forward a proposal to reduce cost,the board members did never appear to take it seriously.

　　C.The perspective of the country lies on the educ- ation of the younger generation,to a large extent.

　　D.It's great fun to take pictures,and even more fun to relive the entire trip back home by showing slides to friends and relatives.

　　Part 2

　　67.网络会使他们增强信心，获得交际技能，而这些又最终会扩大到他们生活的其它方面。

　　68.学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间，尽量满足学生的需要。

　　69.既然我已经知道下定决心就能达到目的，我的梦想已不再遥不可及。

　　70.语言是文化的载体。当学习一门外语时，我们所面临的是与自己相当不同的文化。

　　A.Our university will extend the opening hours of the library and the classrooms to meet the students'needs at the highest possible level.

　　B.The web allows them to gain confidence and communication skills that can eventually spill over into other aspects of their lives.

　　C.Language is the medium of culture,and when we learn a foreign language,we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.

　　D.Now that I know I can achieve my goal when I set my mind to it,my dreams are no longer out of reach.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第四部分：翻译(本大题共10题，每小题2分，共20分)

　　Part IV Translation

　　Section A

　　Directions:Put the following sentences into Chinese.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.

　　71.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter.

　　72.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.

　　73.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip,too.You'll not only save money,but you'llalso see a lot more of the country.

　　74.Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a fewdollars a night.

　　75.In spite of this,she is regarded today as a great poet,perhaps the greatest poet the United Stateshas produced.

　　Section B

　　Directions:Put the following sentences into English.

　　76.我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。

　　77.这是一个非常重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。

　　78.明天下午有一场足球比赛。

　　79.汤姆非常喜爱读书，每周都去书店。

　　80.不管他们是谁，都得对这次事故负责。

　　第五部分：写作(共15分)

　　Part V Writing

　　Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic.You shouldwrite at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below

　　你想要申请一份经理助理的职位。写一封求职信，内容应包括：

　　1.表现你对该工作的兴趣；

　　2.介绍自己；

　　3.说明自己为什么适合该工作。

　　英语试题参考答案及解析

　　Part I Listening Comprehension

　　1-20(略)

　　Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

　　21.A)

　　22.C)

　　23.A)

　　24.C)

　　25.C)

　　26.B)

　　27.A)

　　28.A)

　　29.A)

　　30.C)

　　31.D)

　　32.A)

　　33.A)

　　34.A)

　　35.A)

　　36.B)

　　37.A)

　　38.C)

　　39.B)

　　40.A)

　　41.B)

　　42.B)

　　43.D)

　　44.A)

　　45.B)

　　46.C)

　　47.D)

　　48.C)

　　49.B)

　　50.A)

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Passage One

　　51.A)

　　52.D)

　　53.B)

　　54.B)

　　Passage Two

　　55.C)

　　56.D)

　　57.A)

　　58.C)

　　Passage Three

　　59.B)

　　60.B)

　　61.A)

　　62.C)

　　Section B

　　63.C)　　64.D)　　65.A)　　66.B)　　67.B)　　68.A)　　69.D)　　70.C)

　　Part V Translation

　　Section A

　　71.在大多数情况下，这些人梦想着财富和名望，而不是长时间坐在打字机前。

　　72.很难卖出去一篇故事，以至于我几乎无法挣够吃饭的钱。

　　73.你也可以考虑在部分旅途中用徒步或骑车，这样不但可以省钱，还可以欣赏到更多的乡村景色。

　　74.美国很多地方都有青年旅舍，年轻人只需花几美元就可以住一晚上。

　　75.尽管如此，人们现在依然将她视为一位伟大的诗人，甚至是美国有史以来最伟大的诗人。

　　Section B

　　76.We wonder how he solved that problem.

　　77.This is a very important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.

　　78.There is to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.

　　79.Tom loves reading so much that he goes to the bookstore every week.

　　80.Whoever they are,they should take responsibility for the accident.

　　Part V Writing(参考范文)

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a managerialassistant.Enclosed with this letter is my resume,which further details my qualifications andprevious work experience.

　　Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job,but my personality is well suited to working as a managerial assistant.I am a very friendly personwho can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.

　　I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience,to discuss the possibility ofworking at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I am lookingforward to meeting you in the near future.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Wei Fang