2011山东省专升本统考英语真题及答案

　　2011年山东省专升本统一考试英语真题试卷

　　本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填(涂)在答题卡规定的位置。

　　2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

　　3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分：听力理解(共20题，每小题1分，共20分)

　　Part IListening Comprehension(20 points,1 point each)

　　1—20题(略)

　　第二部分：词汇和语法结构(共30题，每题0.5分，共15分)

　　Part Ⅱ vocabulary and structure(15points,0.5 point each)

　　21.The coat has a____inside to show the time and where it was made.

　　A.label　　B.mark

　　C.sign　　D.tag

　　22.I'm very sorry to have___you with so many questions on such an occasion.

　　A.interfered　　B.bothered

　　C.impressed　　D.offended

　　23.When she retired,she did a lot of_____work for the Red Cross.

　　A.social　　B.portable

　　C.prominent　　D.voluntary

　　24.The French pianist who had been praised very highly_____to be a great disappointment.

　　A.turned in　　B.turned out

　　C.turned up　　D.turned down

　　25.Martin Luther King was____the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policy in themovement for citizen rights.

　　A.gained　　B.got

　　C.awarded　　D.owned

　　26.This is the first draft of the book.Please feel perfectly free to______on it.

　　A.conform　　B.complain

　　C.confirm　　D.comment

　　27.A positive answer makes you feel good,but an__ one teaches you a lot.

　　A.affirmative　　B.negative

　　C.objective　　D.subjective

　　28.The noise______until she couldn't stand it any longer.

　　A.set up　　B.rang up

　　C.built up　　D.called up

　　29.The dog waiting behind the gate looked______that I did not dare to go in.

　　A.mild　　B.fierce

　　C.wild　　D.harmful

　　30.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer___yesterday.

　　A.on　　B.out

　　C.unlocked　　D.unclosed

　　31.Don't joke with Linda,she takes everything far too___.

　　A.carefully　　B.gravely

　　C.critically　　D.seriously

　　32.Mr Morgan can be very sad____,though in public he is extremely cheerful.

　　A.by himself　　B.in person

　　C.in private　　D.as himself

　　33.She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power______

　　A.failure　　B.lack

　　C.absence　　D.drop

　　34.Some people are______to policies and what is going on in other places.

　　A.keen　　B.curious

　　C.enthusiastic　　D.indifferent

　　35.We are quite sure that we can____our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.

　　A.get across　　B.get over

　　C.get away　　D.get off

　　36.The reason______he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.

　　A.which　　B.that

　　C.why　　D.because

　　37.If you stick to______the piano everyday,you will become quite a good musician.

　　A.practice　　B.practicing

　　C.have practiced 　　D.be practicing

　　38.No one____the building without the permission of the police.

　　A.is leaving　　B.will be leaving

　　C.has left　　D.is to leave

　　39.___you realize your trouble with English learning,you can take some effective steps.

　　A.Now that　　B.From now on

　　C.Ever since　　D.By now

　　40.It was not until he arrived in class____realized he had forgotten his book.

　　A.when he　　B.that he

　　C.and he　　D.he

　　41.Professor Lee's book will show you_______can be used in other context.

　　A.that you have observed　　B.how that you have observed

　　C.that how you have observed　　D.how what you have observed

　　42.But for the favorable weather,we____in such a good harvest.

　　A.can't get　　B.couldn't get

　　C.couldn't have got　　D.could have got

　　43.So little_______with each other that the neighbors couldn't settle their difference.

　　A.agree did they　　B.did they agree

　　C.they agree　　D.they did agree

　　44.The alarm o'clock didn't ring this morning,so you_____it last night.

　　A.need to have forgotten to wind　　B.may have forgotten winding

　　C.ought to have forgotten to wind　　D.must have forgotten to wind

　　45.A series of measures______,people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.

　　A.having taken　　B.were taken

　　C.having been taken　　D.have been taken

　　46.It wasn't such a good dinner__she had promised us.

　　A.that　　B.which

　　C.as　　D.what

　　47.Evidence came up____specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

　　A.that　　B.what

　　C.which　　D.whose

　　48.___that the pilot couldn't fly through it.

　　A.The storm so severe was　　B.So the storm was severe

　　C.So severe was the storm　　D.Such was the storm severe

　　49.His knowledge of language and international business______him in his work.

　　A.help　　B.helps

　　C.was helpful　　D.have helped

　　50.I don't think lunch is a good time to get together,_____

　　A.dinner is neither　　B.so is not dinner

　　C.not dinner,too　　D.nor is dinner

　　第三部分 阅读理解(共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分)

　　Part III Reading comprehension(30 points,1.5points each)

　　Section A

　　Directions:There are 3 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center:

　　Passage 1

　　Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students.If a long readingassignment is given,teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even ifthey do not discuss it in class or give an examination.The ideal student is considered to be one who ismotivated to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Whenresearch is assigned,the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative andcomplete the assignment with less guidance.71 Professors will help students who need it,but preferthat their students not be over-dependent on them.In the United States,professors have other dutiesbesides teaching.Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments.In addition,they may be obliged to publish articles and books.Therefore the time that a professor can spend with astudent outside of class is limited.If a student has problems with classroom work,the student shouldeither approach a professor during office hours or make appointment.

　　Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in manycourses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation.Although thereare formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e.listening and taking notes),manycourses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions and informal lectures.

　　In the teaching of science and mathematics,the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditionalwith teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note.However,new educational trendshave psychology classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations and examine case studies.72 Since some college or university courses are "applied"rather than "theoretical"they stress "doing"and involvement.

　　51.When research is assigned the professor____.

　　A.will give the student some necessary guidance

　　B.will not give student any guidance

　　C.prefer that student not be dependent on him at all

　　D.expect the student to complete it under his guidance

　　52.Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor?

　　A.Solving the students'problem during office hours.

　　B.Being responsible for some administrative work.

　　C.Publishing articles and books

　　D.Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.

　　53.In the teaching of science and mathematics,the dominant mode of instruction is_______.

　　A.classroom discussion　　B.student presentation

　　C.formal lectures　　D.informal lectures

　　54.New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress_________

　　A.the role of reading　　B.good academic record

　　C.the professor's illustration　　D.the student's participation

　　Passage Two

　　The last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China.Primarily this group consists of lawyers,artists,company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies.This group did not exist ten years ago.Business ventures such as real estate development,computer com-panies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted "thegood life"and want even more of it.

　　What are the marks of this group of people?First of all,it is defined by what its members have:cell phones,washing machines,microwave ovens,computers,homes and vacations.But this group isnot only marked by material things.A psychological independence and carefree optimism is alsopresent.Middel-aged successful company presidents,young prefessionals even college students areoptimistic,expecting the best in their future.

　　Chinese entrepreneurs(企业家)began accumulating money in the late 1980's.But it was not untilthe middle 90's that the material possession of the newly-rich-cell phones,computers,cars,houseswere easily available.These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companiesnearly a decade ago,when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy.These earlyentrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country's standards.73 However,like any newly-rich Chinese,they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.One reason for their discomfort is that theyrealize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chineseequally.Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status,but many workers have been laid off,losingtheir jobs temporarily for economic reason,from state-run factories.

　　For most Chinese,the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress.It may be slowbut many business people are hopeful.As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said:“This is not justabout money.It's about a better quality of life."

　　55.The word "nurture"(Line 4,Praral)probably means_____

　　A.naturalize　　B.nourish

　　C.care for and educate　　D.help the development of

　　56.According to the passage,which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese?

　　A.Great ambition and the wish for a new lifestyle.

　　B.Houses and vacations.

　　C.Mobile phones and computers.

　　D.Mental independence and optimism.

　　57.Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when asked about wealth?

　　A.Because they have higher social status.

　　B.Because they have quit state-run factories.

　　C.Because they have fired many employees.

　　D.Because they know many others are not so wealthy.

　　58.Accoding to the real estate entrepreneur,many business people are looking forward to this Style ofLife for the sake of__ .

　　A.more wealth　　B.higher social status

　　C.better quality of life　　D.greater fame

　　Passage Three

　　74 In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and theirpassengers.This is the relatively new crime of hijacking.Once an unheard-of event,it has now becomea common occurrence.

　　There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane.He may becarrying a gun or hand grenades,which,if used,would cause a disasterThe only thing to do is try toensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance.So airlines all over the world havesecurity procedures.Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport,he must go through aseries of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or couldbe used as a weapon on board.The security measures vary from airport to airport.At some airportsthere is very litle security.At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.

　　Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong,China,has a good security system.No aircraft starting its journeyfrom Hong Kong has ever been hijacked.At Kai Tak,when a passenger first checks in,his or her nameis matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight.If the name is notrecognised,the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not beallowed on the plane.Next,every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane.Any suitcasethat seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane.Then the hand baggage which thepassengers will carry on to the plane is checked.Each passenger has to open his or her bag and thesecurity clerk examines the contents.If there is anything that could be used as a weapon,a penknife forexample,the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over.The passenger can then collect it.

　　Finally there is a body check of allpassengers.They must pass through a door where X-rays willshow if they are carrying anything made of metal,like a gun.If anything suspicious is found,they willbe asked to explain.75 It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.

　　59.According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree?

　　A.Hijacking is a relatively new crime.

　　B.Hijacking is practically unheard-of.

　　C.The number of Hijacking is increasing.

　　D.Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.

　　60.The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to______.

　　A.set up a series of security procedures　　B.exert control over guns

　　C.fight bravely against the hijacking　　D.meet the hijacker's demand

　　61.If there is anything that could be used as a weapon,the passager____ .

　　A.can keep it in a safe place on the plane

　　B.can take it back from the security staff when the flight is over

　　C.may not be allowed on the plane

　　D.will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.

　　62.At Kai Tak a passager has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except_______.

　　A.having his name matched with the computer list

　　B.having every suitcase X-ray checked

　　C.having the hand baggage X-ray checked

　　D.passing through a door for a body check

　　Section B

　　Directions:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.Markthe corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center:

　　Part 1

　　63.如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

　　64.我的电脑现在无法启动，一定是操作系统出了毛病。

　　65.通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并决定自己创业。

　　66.转校后不久约翰发现自己很难跟上班里的其他同学。

　　A.Soon after he transferred to the new school,John found that he had great difficulty keeping up with the rest of his class.

　　B.Throughout the project,people have received training and decided to start over their own business.

　　C.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technology

　　D.I can't start my computer now,something must have with the operating system.

　　Part 2

　　67.多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们才能够成功地治疗这种疾病。

　　68.这个女孩不顾父母的强烈反对决定出国学习。

　　69.研究表明，身体状况不佳与缺乏锻炼密切相关。

　　70.据说那些压力大或常加班的人更有可能增加体重。

　　A.The girl decided to travel abroad to study despite the strong opposition of her parents.

　　B.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely put on weight.

　　C.The study shows that of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercises.

　　D.Thanks to a series of new inventions,doctors can treat this disease successfully.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第四部分 翻译(共10题，每题2分，共20分)Part IV Translation(20 points,2 points each)

　　Section A

　　Direction:Put thefollowing sentences into Chinese.

　　71.Professors will help students who need it,but prefer that their students not be over dependent on them.

　　72.Since some college or university courses are "applied"rather than theoretically,they stress “doing”and "involvement".

　　73.However,like many newly-rich Chinese,they seem a little uncomfortable when asked aboutwealth.

　　74.In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.

　　75.It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.

　　Section B

　　Direction:Put the following sentences into English.

　　76.你最好穿件毛衣以防天气变冷。

　　77.如果你方便的话，请于明天上午十点到办公室找我。

　　78.你越解释我越糊涂。

　　79.大多数父母所关心的是尽可能为孩子提供最好的教育。

　　80.尽管遭遇了很多困难，麦克从未放弃对知识的追求。

　　第五部分写作(120词，30分钟，共15分)

　　Part V Writing(15 points)

　　Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write A letter of Complaint.You should write at least 120 words following the outlines in Chinese below:

　　假设你是魏芳，住在一幢公寓楼里，你的邻居赵先生太吵了，你写信给公寓楼管理员，内容包括：

　　1.解释写作的目的。

　　2.详细说明邻居的行为对你的生活造成的影响。

　　3.你希望管理员做什么。

　　A Letter of Complaint

　　Dear Apartment Management Officer,____

　　英语试题参考答案及解析

　　Part I Listening Comprehension

　　1-20(略)

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure

　　21.【答案精解】A

　　22.【答案精解】B

　　23.【答案精解】D

　　24.【答案精解】B

　　25.【答案精解】C

　　26.【答案精解】D

　　27.【答案精解】B

　　28.【答案精解】C

　　29.【答案精解】B

　　30.【答案精解】A

　　31.【答案精解】D

　　32.【答案精解】C

　　33.【答案精解】A

　　34.【答案精解】D

　　35.【答案精解】B

　　36.【答案精解】C

　　37.【答案精解】B

　　38.【答案精解】D

　　39.【答案精解】A

　　40.【答案精解】B

　　41.【答案精解】D

　　42.【答案精解】C

　　43.【答案精解】B

　　44.【答案精解】D

　　45.【答案精解】C

　　46.【答案精解】C

　　47.【答案精解】A

　　48.【答案精解】C

　　49.【答案精解】B

　　50.【答案精解】D

　　Part III Reading comprehension

　　Passage one

　　51.【答案精解】A

　　52.【答案精解】D

　　53.【答案精解】C

　　54.【答案精解】D

　　Passage two

　　55.【答案精解】D

　　56.【答案精解】A

　　57.【答案精解】D

　　58.【答案精解】C

　　Passage three

　　59.【答案精解】B

　　60.【答案精解】A

　　61.【答案精解】B

　　62.【答案精解】C

　　Section B

　　63.C　　64.D　　65.B　　66.A

　　67.D　　68.A　　69.C　　70.B

　　Part IV Translation

　　71.教师会帮助需要帮助的学生，但是也希望学生不要过于依赖他们。

　　72.由于有些学院或大学里的课程是“应用型”而非“理论型”,因此更强调动手和参与。

　　73.然而，与许多新富起来的中国人一样，他们在被问及财富时似乎有些不安。

　　74.近年来一个过去未有过的严重问题出现在国际航空公司和乘客面前。

　　75.只有经过所有这些安检后，乘客才获准登机。

　　76.You'd better put on a sweater in case it should become cold.

　　77.Please come to the office at ten o'clock tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient foryou.

　　78.The more you explain,the more confused I willbe.

　　79.What most parents are concerned about is to provide their children with as much education aspossible.

　　80.Although he came across many difficulties,Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge.

　　Part V writing

　　A Letter of Complaint

　　Dear Apartment Management Officer,

　　I am Weifang and now I am living in this apartment building with my family.I am writing thisletter to make a complaint to you about the noise that my neighbor,Mr.Zhao makes everyday,whichannoys us greatly.

　　For the past a few weeks,I have been annoyed by the noise coming from Mr.Zhao's house.Maybe,Mr.Zhao is installing his house,and the workers work day and night without rest.Of couse,the noise seems everlasting from morning to night which seriously inflences my work and sleep.

　　I think Mr.Zhao should take other people's interest into consideration and choose the right time tolet his workers work.And I hope you,as the apartment management officer,can give him someadvice.Thanks a lot.

　　Best wishes to you.

　　Yours,

　　Weifang